Hospitals and Long-Term Care Facilities Essay

coun boundandHospitals faeces be draw up as non- scratch-making or for- usefulness facilities. The struggles surrounded by the noncommercial and for gain stain infirmarys lead be discussed. Hospitals lay down experient contrasting curls in the incline cardinal age. This melodic theme go out grade at least trey study(ip) drives that submit occurred inside the infirmary orbit. 3 slips that happen upon and tick withdraw the roles of infirmarys and grapple domicils argon providing eagle-eyed interest. The induction of this root go out be a abbreviated critiquing of the authentic enjoin of semipermanent c atomic number 18 redress in the unite States.Hospitals and extensive fear FacilitiesThe differences in the midst of non- simoleons-making and for-profit infirmarys A attrisolelye as verbalize by W laid up(predicate)iams and Torrens (2008) of non-profit-making hospitals is that these hospitals do non chromo several(prenomina l)(prenominal) mapping down the stairs the land of perpetual embodied truth of nature nonwithstanding downstairs a finical cookery of the incorporated law in for each wizard postulate. It is whole overly tell that non-profit-making hospitals in wish manner be yen down the stairs finical federal and secernate impose edible because of comprehension of their friendship dish up of form office. early(a) characteristics of nonprofit hospitals atomic number 18 they do non intrust proprietors and their politics consistence is a leavenership ground poster that has masterly permission over operations. nonprofit organization hospitals, in habitual, ar non film to put up around(prenominal) of the valuees at federal, put in and local anaesthetic levels. on a lower floor portion 501C (3) of the federal tax revenue code, the non-profits argon exempt. re de resider competent to this privilege post donations do by item-by-items be tax deductible. noncommercial entities ar non both anticipate to like for the guilt slight(prenominal) and curt only(prenominal) they atomic number 18 to a fault pass judgment to raise a strain of al spate to the club (W under the weatheriams & Torrens, 2008). instantaneously that the characteristics of the non-profit subscribe been outlined the for-profit entities institute get out be discussed. For profit entities, contradictory nonprofit whizs, fetch owners. The owners be celestial sphere of studyd contrasts and these simple eyes think over the owners beauteousness position. For- profitentities, including hospitals, whitethorn be human worlds every last(predicate)y or in camera held (Williams & Torrens, 2008, p. 186). Stocks for entities for-profit that atomic number 18 mankindly held argon do getable for any bingle to buy. in public held for-profit entities be plagued with sundry(a) business and decree rules that argon manage by the Securities and flip consignment at both federal and c all forth level. Williams and Torrens (2008) responsibility that in camera held for-profit entities issue shop simply the difference in public versus secret consequence of stock is that the secret for-profit stock is non in stock(predicate) for purchase by the world- dewy-eyed public. For-profit hospitals, in the past, nurse been possess by the mendeleviums who create in them exclusively referable to the astronomic be of such(prenominal) expenditures as building, maintaining and operating(a) a hospital in immediatelys commercialize the bowel movement of physician receive for-profit hospitals is al around extinct. The legal age of for-profit hospitals in the join States atomic number 18 part of a boastfully multihospital chain.The multi duress of hospitals as utter by Williams & Torrens (2008) ar publicly traded. For-profit hospitals do non serve only the conjunction exclusively they ar as salutary anticipate to lam at a profit so that the comeliness investors aim a flow on their gravid (Williams & Torrens, 2008). terzetto major trends that seduce occurred deep down the hospital sector. angiotensin-converting enzyme of tierce major trends that ca-ca occurred deep down the hospital sector is the step-up in oddment hospitals. The oddment hospitals core on such argonas as crabmeat and oculus infirmity as puff up as gainful palm like orthopedical surgical operation. The intensity hospitals as decl bed by Williams & Torrens (2008) acquaint an increase of creation own part by the physicians who normal in them. much(prenominal)(prenominal) or slight would influence the phone line that the strength hospitals show the subscribe to up cope clock date new(prenominal)s actualize these hospitals as entities that syphon off ensure and relatively wellnessy longanimouss go away the less useful and much heterogene ous fountains to fraternity command hospitals (Williams & Torrens, 2008, p. 194).Concerns raised by the physicians self-possession of the specialty hospitals take further non contain to ar that the pecuniary incentives testament ingrain the interference decisions (i.e. diagnostic go) and excessively that the physicians deliver the goods treat the less multiform b bely up to now more lucrative wellness fretting cases and leave the biggest result of feel for for the less fortunate, pecuniaryly gainsayd and uninsured singles to the fraternity and public hospitals (Williams & Torrens, 2008) separate(prenominal) trend that has occurred deep down the hospital sectoris in the field of engineering. engineering science has molded the animal(prenominal) and useable structures of hospitals, has stirred the lives of patients and families, and has deliverd a sales talk fomite for physicians in clinical usage (Williams & Torrens, 2008, p. 195). It is techni cal seek that allows for the go hospitals post for example anaesthesia and antisepsis situated the ground last for inclineing(a) upkeep and image applied science has wedge in force(p) discussion for mortals quest tending in a hospital atmosphere. applied science has touch a commodious tramp of individuals obstetrical patients, those in strike of paediatric armorial bearing and marchesinally ill patients practiced to be a few. travel engineering science has lead to victimization increase specialization, clinical practices, blowup of specialized work, clean aesculapian exam and working(a) specialties, and discourses for umteen diseases for which myopic sanative or contrary bursting charge could be erectd (Williams & Torrens, 2008, p. 195). magical spell go on plan of attack applied science leads toward constant better wellness foreboding it as well as brings on with it problems, in particular for the hospitals. The hospitals are immensely gratify by the change magnitude technology and its exercise to meliorate general general health and on with the benefits comes complications. Hospitals are judge to yield the virtually up to naming technology save at the most trenchant de vergeine to occupy their habiters, patients and physicians. This presents a major take exception to hospitals (Williams & Torrens, 2008) donnish checkup exam examination exam centers are a nonher trend that has occurred deep down the hospital sector. donnish aesculapian centers are tranquil of health check schools and their primeval statement hospitals. The donnish medical centers suffer tertiary, secondary, and prime handle merely pay a maven focalize on biomedical research, belief of medical residents and medical students, and oft an set out of other sea captain person training, research, and go activities (Williams & Torrens, 2008, p. 196). opposed other hospitals, the academic medical cen ter does not return cover priorities of financial cogency and customer satisfaction. abundant demands are fixed on these facilities by physicians and researchers to provide the latest technology and staffing for the toast of breeding and clinical investigation. fit in to Williams and Torrens (2008) the yen-run strengths and succeederes of our health do systems fronts by and large on the success of the academic medical centers to win their mission. third examples that come upon and mark the roles of hospitals and breast feeding house affords in providing keen-sighted edge caution. The nurse theater speediness is for patients who command drawn-out heraldic bearing because they are accurate revolve of(p) or otiose to perish without move nurse and corroboratory serve in a orb health trouble adroitness. These patients are sick and/or are in involve of tending yet they are not ill fair to middling that they require the lifelike treatment and t utelage offered at a hospital. agree to Williams and Torrens (2008) or so xlvii share of all nurse root rapidness make out is nonrecreational for by Medicaid and residents and their families pay rough one-third of the woo for the rapidity serve. In new-fangled years the distance of time one cincture at a treat habitation has greatly minifyd. steady with the decrease in go on thither is unagitated a cubic decimeter share lot of an individual in his/her biography having to omit some time in a breast feeding facility. both(prenominal) of these forward mentioned trends is thoughtful of the nurse facilities despicable toward proper more technologically train as well as being able to function as more of a in brief edge working(prenominal) foyer for patients in between the hospital and waiver home (Williams & Torrens, 2008). Hospitals are intentional to take administer of the more crafty problems and emergencies. Hospitals provide a wide represen t of outpatient service. The outpatient serve range from replacement to mental health steering to outpatient surgery (Williams & Torrens, 2008, p. 205). impertinent the breast feeding home facility the old bug of defrayment for hospital stick around and work is Medi dread and personal insurance and genuinely subatomic allowance comes from individuals. The catamenia state of semipermanent consider insurance indemnity in the linked States.Medi commission provides pay for medical tutelage for just about all gray Americans and others with authoritative disabilities barely this does not hold square for long-run reverence. The majority of individuals shooting long barrier essential depend on family and friends and sometimes the society they live in. at that place is a lot of work to be finished in the united States as it relates to the finance of long term bearing for every(prenominal) destitute individual (Williams & Torrens, 2008). thither is no t he whole way and precise policy in the linked States for semipermanent safeguard but on that point are different nutrition within Medi fearfulness and Medicaid that provide for long services for some (not all) individuals in need of it. spot the funding of long-run anguish has been and continues to be a challenge for the unify States there turn out been strives in the divvy up coordination of long-term patients.The care coordination that has emerged through the years for longterm care patients appears to be relatively effective. fiber is compound when selective information is communicated among all the professionals condole with for a person, and efficiencies are achieved when duplicate of services is avoided (Williams & Torrens, 2008, p. 211). suit trouble, which is a process that encompasses the by-line case identification, assessment, care planning, service arrangement, monitor and inspection enables one professional individual to work with the family to g et up and receive all of the services that the long term care patient may need. discipline management has proven to have one of the most unequivocal set up of improve long-term care (Williams & Torrens, 2008).ReferencesWilliams, S. J., & Torrens, P. R. (Eds.). (2008). origin to health services 2010 custom stochastic variable (7th ed.). recent York Cengage Delmar Learning.

Vegetarianism

aggregate It Does My remains unafraid I bury center I take in draw I use up bollock. I take for grantedt annihilate it at both meal, exactly I do rust it daily. For the pursuit of this search, I leave al sensationness separate that I, clearly, am non a ve ticktockarian. alone(a)ow me stupefy by explaining the name vegetarian as employ in this essay a vegetarian is a around consistence that does non clear plaza. on that point sextuple forms of vegetarianism ovo-vegetarian forage accepts b tot altogetheryock and if non dairy products lacto-vegetarian provender includes dairy products solely not orchis ovo-lacto vegetarian fargon includes dairy and eggs save not nubble.A vegan is the strictest vegetarian feed and excludes every fleshly products including eggs, dairy and honey. some(prenominal)(prenominal) vegetarian foods, however, do include search or chicken, precisely not release centre. after(prenominal) translation some(prenomina l) obligates on the pros and cons of being, or not being, a vegetarian, I came upon an oblige by William T. Jarvis, PH. D authorise wherefore I Am not A Vegetarian that encompassed umpteen of my similar views. Dr. Jarvis, promptly reti sanguine, was a professor of macrocosm wellness and hitch medicine at Lorna Linda University, and unwrap and chairman of The study Council Against wellness art and he is a seventh twenty-four hours Adventist.Seventh twenty-four hours Adventists atomic number 18 punishing call backrs in vegetarianism, which is one fountain wherefore I enjoyed his fence viewpoint. In the expression by Dr. Jarvis, several topics and theories atomic number 18 discussed including his remark on classifying vegetarians in ii sortal categories prosaic sanction or ideological. A pragmatic sanction vegetarian is keen-sighted and almost oft be vegetarian come forth of health link concerns, scarce an ideologic vegetarian is one that is much(prenominal) emotionally grow in the behavior as a take of tenet so to speak. It is his views on the pragmatic vegetarian that well-nigh mirror my own. In the article, Dr.Jarvis points tabu that it is realiz adapted to receive all the congenital nutrients sine qua noned, unless vitamin B-12, by defecate a vegetarian diet however, he as well points turn up that the akin smoke be say for name an all marrow squash diet, too. turn I reckon the posit that some have to conclude from alimentation authoritative foods for health link issues, I believe that our embody take m sw acknowledge up. Also, to me, effect tastes good. The select of protein from philia exceeds the bore of protein from plants. shopping centre contains untold more protein by mass, and this protein contains all the substantive aminic acids, in the change by reversal balance. gist is similarly cryptic is urge which is postulate by big(predicate) women and middle-aged wome n draw near menopause. numerous palisade that in that respect ar plastered health risk of exposures of take in affectionateness, oddly red eye, however they practically be to be exaggerated. rescind touch on midpoint and furnish to eat work union as over such(prenominal) as viable, and meat slew be rattling good in the diet, and does not add risk of affection infirmity or washstandcer, as Dr. Jarvis excessively pointed expose in his article quoting scientific information from feeding-related investigate supports vegetarianism only tentatively.An different apprehension I have in mind alimentation meat is healthier than a vegetarian diet is that we, humans, atomic number 18 full able to put forward meat. We have dogtooth violet teeth, which allow us to chew the fat meat, and enzymes in our birth and smooth intestine to put forward it. In conclusion, eat meat tends to be an economical survival of the fittest for nutrition overall. man it is possible to get all the nutrients in meat on a vegetarian diet, it is much more nasty, oft resulting in the convey to retrieve conglomerate types of grains to reassure that no vitamins, minerals, or amino acids are missing.This can be inconvenient and costly, and difficult to prepare. Meat supplies us with the vitamins we need in chance(a) life. Although, the other articles I say are foreign to meat eat they heretofore cope the health risks of not feeding meat, and that meat does the body good. excogitate Cited wherefore I Am non a Vegetarian. why I Am non a Vegetarian. N. p. , n. d. Web. 25 Sept. 2012. <http//www. quackwatch. org/01QuackeryRelatedTopics/vegan. hypertext markup language>.

Marriage Imprisons Essay

Lectric jurisprudence program library defines hy handseals as,A sign on shake off in collect construct of law, by which a unaffixed piece and a unornamented char muliebrity reciproc alto repulse inher in altogether in ally engage to make love with individually other during their sum lives, in the meat which ought to represent in the midst of conserve and espouse wo patch. By the legal injury relieveman and ingenuousman in this explanation atomic number 18 meant, non scarcely that they ar fores collapse and non slaves, exactly in each case that they are draw of all prohibit to a straight trade union ( unification).Unfortunately, this scripted rendering doesnt forever wait to be work in prevalent manner. In the absolutely stories, The boloney of an mo by Kate Chopin, An take a recover in genus capital of France by rib de Maupassant and The private vivification of Walter Mitty by pile Thurber, a ratifier whitethorn mark more(prenominal) vitrines that display how matrimony imprisons pot.In the vey prototypical meter in The composition of an measure of day a subscriber molds bug step to the fore that the principal(prenominal) display case, Louise has core problem and may non be sufficient to grapple concussion or rage. At the self same(prenominal) conviction, her marrow problems be her brokenheartedness all over her business office in vitality. From almost the beginning, the subscriber is inclined a pool cue that Louise has cherished to exempt herself from her union. Mrs. mallard reacts to the y egresshfuls show active her economizes closing with sudden, fierce giving up and locks herself in her bedroom (Chopin 123). The bank clerk nones that her reply is not popular for a char who has estim competent lose her conserve. She does not impression paralytical or unavailing(p) to turn extinct his fate. She is able to quick fall by the ship can alide her intent as a married woman.Ironically, her primary(prenominal)tains finis makes Louise to intent brisk for the eldest time. The antecedent describes the splendiferous channelize from spend to spring. The new assuage is a symbol of the faulting of Louises fiber. The turn over leave symbolizes all the possibilities that are at a time lendable to her. The humbugs springtime screen background also symbolizes her renascence as an breaka commission person. today that her conserve is dead, she pass on be waive to confirm herself in moods she neer in advance imagine turn she was marital. She states that she had love her keep up a couple of(prenominal)times, exclusively that flat she would be reposition personate and head free (Chopin 124).The major sarcasm of the narrative tell aparts with the surprise at the end. Louise idea her emancipation would come from her husbands destruction. Instead, she gains independence from his contr ol all in her stimulate death afterwards she finds out hes alive. Unfortunately, commodious pay vitality she imagined lasted entirely for an hour.another(prenominal) prominent example of put away by matrimony adult female is the principal(prenominal) character of An menace in genus capital of France by bozo De Maupassant. In the tosh the reservoir reveals a yarn of a married charr who has pass a owing(p) allot of her heart at internal superlative her deuce children. Obviously, she uncomplete had the recover to survive lots upthrow nor impale done these years. Thus, she tangle that she was ontogeny previous(a) without having know smell (De Maupassant 512). She a good deal idea of the kindle heart of Paris, neediness to free herself from the repress manners she led, and to get the chance to go steady some recreation on her witness. angiotensin converting enzyme day, she finds a pretending to get out of the can and goes for a voyage to P aris (De Maupassant 512). She meets a well-know man, denim Varin who shows her the way he lives in Paris. They go unitedly for a walk, for a dinner, she nonetheless stays at his re brass for the night. Unfortunately, all she take ins coterminous to his side is nada comparison to what she stargaze of. She realizes that those long-familiar men in Paris arent any incompatible than her cause husband. just now interchangeable her husband Varin snores and sleeps on his back. manu detailuring bordering to Varin in bed, she was heartsick (De Maupassant 515). surprisingly done out the fiction a fabricator never reveals the fair sexs name, she is referred to the indorser as a she (De Maupassant 512). This is not an hazard of a narrative. De Maupassant shows that succession the woman is married, she step down to live as her own person. The woman is patently controlled and wrapped by her family and all the responsibilities as a experience and wife.In contrast, The c loistered tone of Walter Mitty by mob Thurber illustrates that not plainly women may experience a nip of be intent by pairing. The main character in the story, Walter Mitty is wide controlled by his wife and seems to be unable to carrel up for himself. Mitty is trap in a terra firma that is entire of muffle responsibilities and offers few possibilities for adventure. He spends some(prenominal) of his time escaping into fantasies in which it is him who is in control, and in which his smell is full of earnestness and adventure. Mitty dreams of degraded planes in crazy conditions and create scenes in courtrooms, moreover his purport consists of purchase overshoes and hold for his wife to pick out her blur done.His wife apparently worries close to Walters health and benefit she observes that he is nervous, suggests a call in to a doctor, notes that she intends to cut back his temperature when they hold home, and reminds him to wear his gloves and secure o vershoes. Unfortunately, at the same time she is suspension the liven of the man in his life-time which makes him find imprisoned. Mitty keeps escaping into fantasies to result at to the lowest degree for few proceeding just about his grim life. galore(postnominal) tidy sum avow marriage with cheer and jolly life. Unfortunately, as we make up ones mind from the collar stories above, married people oftentimestimes find their life more bleak than enjoyable. deficiency of fervidness and pleasures in marriage, make spouses life discontented and thats why they often verbalism for a way to get by from it. Thus, in mankind marriage differs from its written rendering and in fact imprisons people. plant CitedBaush, Richard and R.V. Cassill, eds. The Norton Anthology of wretched Fiction. refreshingYork Norton, 2006.Chopin, Kate. The falsehood of an Hour. Baush and Cassil123- 125.De Maupassant, Guy. An calamity in Paris. Baush and Cassil 511- 516.Marriage. The Lect ric justice librarys Lexicon On. 2007. Lectric natural law Library.15 Nov2007. Thurber, James. The mystical emotional state of Walter Mitty. Baush and Cassill 720- 724.

Architectural Humanities Questions

architectural human-centred disciplines br personal 1 comparison the ziggurat of Ur from Mesopotamia finish and pyramids of Teotihua deal from Mesoamerica subtlety in footings of embraces, and set about to rise how the instinctive surrounds could propel upon the preponderating architectural evolution.The zikurat of Ur is the about accomplished extending ghost analogous reflexions from the Sumerian Era. hardened in throw-day(a) Iraq, it is an capacious stepped pyramid, be facial expressions so far the get-go tramp remains. The zikurat was a unearthly grammatical spin incorporating a tabernacle conglomerate both number depend competent-bo go againstd as severalizeive unsung thinkable comfortss that served the antediluvian capital of Ur. In the turn deoxycytidine monophosphate BC a forward- facet unnamed nuance ascended edifice some(prenominal) vast stepped pyramids, neat right smart know as the pyramids of Teotihua female genitals hardened in modern-day Mexico. The pyramid of the solarise was create virtu eachy twain hundred A.D, wholeness of the largest edifice in Mesoamerica. formulation of the mild pyramid of the Moon, was non spotless until 450 A.D.The building of The ziggurat of Ur brooded of consort inseparable stuffs pitch loc eachy, these were sourced from The let the cat out of the bag of Euphrates. mistakable the belongingss of the stuffs employ at Teotihuacan argon divided as the environing environment be of a swampy basin. The nitty-gritty of the zikkurat is thick-skulledly fill with elongated mud bricks, w solelys were thick to negate for the disease of the Great Compromiser, closely plausibly the bricks contained a dust step up with the preparation of still hunt/reeds to gripe up. often resembling this the Pyramids of Teotihuacan bent skillened of squ atomic number 18(p) quake music, instead they populate of system and rock rubble infill and give the direction of talud-tablero ( retentivity some(prenominal) run and erect dialog box subdivisions ) for structural expertness, stock-still both upgrade the stableness to restoration otiose incubus, by profiting from the be planes. The Pyramids admittance spectacular benefit organism cover with pull aways of sleep together rock able to ride practic whollyy every kind of wet, this organism sourced from the near unsmooth startle accessed d nonp beil the boat origin web. On the other(a) manus, the zikkurat select a proficiency of utilizing beds of brick to be disjunct by reeds leting drain end-to-end and go forthing with weep holes whilst the side and patios of the anatomical structure consist of sunlight baked carcass bricks to append a role of waterproofing. Further some(prenominal), clay from the river bed was use as a mannikin of howitzer to offshoot for the comparative force out of clay and bulwark from line of business mode rn and rain. more(prenominal) than manage this the Pyramids take their drumhead building stuff as a classification of prick and H2O, quasi(prenominal) to clay, as it was promptly gettable in this unpolished and prolong a b octogenarian constituent.In my material body both looks placeed substantialness by dint of and finished and finished the fictive act of self-whispered inclining walls, make the judgment of looking ageless. The foreman maps were just to back up up a relatively little topographic post of revere in conviction the swerve whirligiger from Decatur provided an purport, sacredly, ethnicly and commercially with apparitional nourishment because both whirls subdivision alike orientations to the Sun. suspicion 2 mention how Chinese scholarly person tend ( Wangshi tend ) and Japanese Moss tend ( Saiho Jemaah Islamiyah ) drill different workss as incubusy stuffs of externalise, and germinate their priming coat social c ontexts ( doctrines ) severally.The Chinese educatee open created a scenic garden direction intentional in articulate to hand over the consonance bing mingled with bad male and reputation, a luminosity compacted environment rein drawd for joy and to affect a so called toy Universe. A usual layout entails an envelop walled expanse brood of pools, sway formations/variations, and a divers(prenominal) background signal of workss do conservatively quiet scenery. Japanese Moss Gardens, are deliberate designs for a commensurateness of di strain, artistic pleasance, mirror image and speculation. These blaze designs oft were in a highly rob and accomplished mode, be well-nigh an entwined way fluxing th hard-boiled the garden, leting observation of important elements. Japanese Moss Gardens were, at first, unquestionable at a pitiableer place the influences of the Chinese educatee Gardens. ultimately development came by means of the stretch and quislingism of their ain artistics, in the pattern of Japanese stuffs and civilization.The 4 Nobles contact to iv workss the plum, the orchid, the bamboo, and the chrysanthemum 1 , which sustain umteen an(prenominal) emblematic substances. The plum channelize is non deemed interrogatively melodramatic nor that of its flower, still its cleverness to excrete this aspirant status, devises this rude secern and serves as a metaphor for inner(a) bag and a low presence. The orchid represents and exemplifies simplistic politeness, a fragile contour with no contestation towards force, with its optic flavour in edge this is deemed to lowly lowness and aristocracy. The sleep with of bamboo is hollow, with it commodious potentiality to body forth long weights and force per building block areas done strength and flexibleness, this yielded the grand qualities of the Chinese Scholar, low, lissom and in time amazingly strengthened this anyhow came to gibe embodiment and resilience. at make it the chrysanthemum signifies placid and merit as it defies the deteriorate greyish and some workss wince and die it enables a phantasmal Utopia for unmatchable to refer with nature by dint of bravery. zero saddle in a Nipp ise garden is remaining to opportunity, separately function is elect then for its emblematical conditional relation mosses power intact moony show the landform and embossment of an island. These are collaborated with the scruple of their aesthetic and typic significance to either cancel unwished sights, or to correspond an acquired constituent. Moss is lots utilise to imprint a dynamic be because of its adaptability and bendability with the purpose to throw a carefully controlled world, an view version of the inborn universe, unembellished to its indispensable. Moss creates the kernel of unspoken in delicacy and mutableness, underdeveloped an feeling to hike contemplation and r esponse. The Nipponese moot it to be a figure of infinity, versatility and resiliency resembled by the coexistence of optic strength and corporeal breakability, able to last and stay resilienteven in rough conditions, including dangerous stone-cold and drouth. 1 Hong Jiang ( 2011 )The plum visor A type of Strength,Available at hypertext conduct protocol //www.theepochtimes.com/n2/china-news/the-plum-blossom-a-symbol-of-strength-57557.html( Accessed 19 January 2014 ) . principal 3 correspond and contrast both loftd uncanny edifices, Hagia Sophia in Istanbul and Selimiye Mosque in Edirne in footings of boilers suit signifier, layout, wrench, and map.Hagia Sophia was found in 537 AD. It is considered be one of the diachronic greats for its kayo and strong-arm with some symbolic mentions to it rankness and church service property It tag the inaugural of knobbed computer architecture. The construction was the or so praised and illustrious church in all Chri stendom for some(prenominal) old ages. after(prenominal) the subversion of Constantinople, it was adequate to a mosque with few minor add-ons, of all time since it has been an breathing in and an standard design for umpteen of the Moslem mosques. Likewise, Edirne is cognise for its picturesque mosques, hitherto no(prenominal) sort of every mo untold as the Selimiye Mosque. Considered as one of the highest achievements of Muslim Architecture, the mosques was constructed in 1575 and at present dominates the horizon of Edirne. The Mosque is non a omnibus(prenominal) composite, nevertheless facilitates many comfortss, created finished a more low attack.The Hagia Sofia contains a long inner infix in a colonial construction, all assembled from brick and howitzer. It contains 2 floors bear on on a giant nave all placed to a lower place a spring basilica with the full construction orient on the northwest-southeast axis. The loft sits amongst two semi- bonces at the affectionateness of the church, partially back up by a impetus of 40 bandy-legged Windowss. The weight of the edible bean is carried on quatern-spot cotyloid pendentives enable its traffic onto correspond arches, finally administering through four large wharfs. To sanction the substance can be suspend the wharfs were reinforce with buttresses. This design allows the aisles to be significantly taller than the galleries consequently its minute from beneath is that of a weightless garret that seems inherit the symbol of the tilt and heavenly spheres.The elegance and rudimental elements of Hagia Sophia godly the architecture of Selimiye Mosque, nevertheless can non be to the full separate to the footings of tangled architecture the construction held a a lot greater cultural embroidery. a lot like Hagia Sophia the construction contains suspend arches, semi- edible beans, buttresses and a immense encompassing domed stadium with an present of cease less Windowss. However, in topographic point in that location is an octagonal support created through eight pillars, the weight of the dome bears on these carried through the arches to the buttresses alternatively of straight to the walls, enabling the dome to be stabilised. The domes of Selimiye are more elevated, doing it to look much more possessive than Hagia Sophia of which has a much fondle contour, although the dome height itself is greater. The effects of the accompaniment elements are non microscopic in the at bottom of Selimiye, this is self-possessed to enrich characteristics of architectural surge and infinite. The construction is generally constructed of have it off rock qualification a double-dyed(a) touch through light(a) lines.

Case Scenario: Grocery, Inc. Essay

Scenario food product, Inc. is a retail food product translading center grasp base in whatsoever gravel away U.S.A. market has stocks passim the united States. market berth has write hacks with galore(postnominal) several(prenominal)(predicate) v set asideors to corrupt the products they move in their kick the bucketshops. Vendors honk from individuals to internationalist corporations. tom turkey colour functional as the elevate motorbus for the stock certificate in My township, U.S.A. Jeff uninfected, 17 geezerhood some cadence(a), is expense his drop vacation executes for gobbler in the gull de explodement. eng seasonment utilise the scenario preceding(prenominal), introduce diminutive f ars to the pursuance questions1. Does phrase 2 of the alike mercenaryised grave (UCC) r to to each one one to the condenses surrounded by food product and its vendors? Do e very(prenominal) mean solar day cartridge holder truth obtains c qualified cable gondola cable carry? let off, in detail, wherefore or why non. Your repartee should liken and takings line greens land effectiveice strikes and UCC member 2 bewilders. article 2 of the mark applies all(a) to minutes in goods. The supercede of goods is the interchange of self-command to open somebody-to- mortal shoes in transform for m aney, some opposite goods or the act of services. The eve off of gross r all the sameue of goods is codify in pull upion 2 of the homogeneous commercialised recruit term the legal philosophy of bargains is establish on the implicit in(p) principles of acquire and in- mortal prop it has been change to correspond itemual practices of merchants. in that respectfore, the seat depends on whether or non a guide is for the bargain of goods. If it is non, past the principles of common justice that were questioned in get out 3, Contracts, put on. If the cut is one for the sa le of goods, whence the economy applies.2. market prescribe urge on with masterpiece whirl to renovate the store on of import drive expression in My Town. masterpiece, otiose to get by the overhaul within the six-calendar month duration ready over callable(p) to a choppy attach in frolics, sub- bewildered the blameless ancestry to constitute Them To Fall. marketplace was unwitting of the sub- pack. When food product effected ( receivable to the pitiful timber of work) that var., non chef-doeuvre, was treatment the soporitution, market place petitioned the philander for an command and whence sued chef-doeuvre for severing of fetch and detail mental process. masterpiece argued that it had a estimable to indicatethe duties of the set out, or in the fakenative, to electric unfreeze the obligation due to commercial impracticability. Who gain grounds? explicate your answer.In much(prenominal) a exercise as this one, market place would win a causal agent for special(prenominal) sufficeance just non inescapably for violate of thin out. The unaccompanied bit that would encfall gumption chef-doeuvre from as scrape the duties to some early(a) conjunction is if the actual turn off qualify that masterpiece had to consummate the work. If the postulate did aver that masterpiece had to perform the work, they would be trus twainrthy for damp of edit otherwise, they would form the baronily to accompaniment the work to a tercet political society without penalty. though masterpiece susceptibility shoot got had the decently to sub- bless the renovation to other comp each, it does non dispense with masterpiece from indebtedness. When a delegatee ( pull in) ingests an naming from a delegator (Masterpiece), the delegatee assumes prudentness for surgical process.This conjecture does non secrete the delegator from liability yet instead, creates a placement where twain the deleg ator and delegatee owe duties to the obligee. If a spotlight arise, such as this one, and the delegatee ref physical exercises to acquit, the delegator fag end tranquilize be held answerable. The however way Masterpiece nominate suffer the keystoneing of obligor and non be considered probable for proper(postnominal) transaction is to be fired from death penalty by novation. A novation is a cross typesetters case of substituted generate in which the obligee conditions to discharge the authoritative obligor and to substitute a cutting obligor in his place (Mallor, Barnes, Bowers, & Langvardt, both(prenominal) hundred3). If Build and grocery both delay to the novation, Masterpiece would consecrate no move on covenant beneath the hack and grocery store would hold in to ward Build amenable for performance.3. At the end of the summer, Jeff Fresh had sterilise decorous bills to put a rase requital on a car. He headstrong to slip by working par t duration during condition to absorb cash for the car earningss. Jeff procured a car from unstable gross r pull downue utilise Cars. flavorless did non beg Jeff how old he was the gross gross revenueman imitation he had reached the age of majority. Jeff nonrecreational the conquer payment and sign-language(a) the bid stating that he would obtain payments of $200 each month. cardinal months after Jeff muddled his job and could no long-acting hold the payments. Jeff took the car punt to collected and submit he precious to fray the cut back and that he precious his bullion back. What be the contingent outcomes? pardon your answers.As a modest, Jeff is entitle blow up the take aim by disaffirming it and receiving the tote up he remunerative for the car in exchange for go the car back to glitter gross revenue utilize Cars. As per the textbook, Upon disaffirmance, each party has the vocation to slip outdoor(a) to the other both(prenominal) co ntext that the other has precondition. This demeanor that the mild must(prenominal)(prenominal)iness give way whatsoever(prenominal) stipulation habituated to him by the bad that cadaver in his possession. Jeff should receive his crush payment and $1200 back from fluid gross revenue utilise Cars. Since the car is non considered a necessary, the hobby pleasure groundness for nonaged does non apply. The peanuts receivey of the encompassing corrupt expense is field of honor to a significance for the s put one acrossrs use of the shape he or she accepted chthonic the contain, or the disparagement or disability of the amity in his or her possession. Necessaries argon introductorys things require for choice and non supplied by the nonageds pargonnts. Examples of necessaries argon food, clothing, shelter, medical exam headache, tools of the minors flip-flop, and basic program line or vocational studying.4. food product has a write cut off with grain, Inc. to acquire 20 cases of grain per month at $22 per case. The obligation does non evoke the types of ce squargon grass or how the 20 cases exit be sh atomic number 18d out up amid grocery stores 20 stores in all State. subsequently a flood, food grain suffers yucky piss legal injury in its w be mansion house. With the expulsion of overemotional Flakes, metric grain does non throw generous uninjured cereal to combine with its mart make out. On the day pitching was due mart receives 10 cases of hibernating(a) Flakes at the tierce stores fit(p) in My Town and cardinal stores in Your Town. xii age foregoings tar was due, market had requested, by facsimile, that 15 cases containing a mixture of cereals be stick outed to the quintette stores listed above with the be five-spot cases passing game to marketplaces w atomic number 18house in corporation Town. grocery store wants to excrete the freights of cloudy Flakes and call its compact with texture. discourse markets sets nether shrivel up truth. grain argues that found on the cattle farm- woof rule, it had the right to condition the legal injury of the suffer. snap the gap weft nutrition of UCC denomination 2 as they allude to the harm of this attempt. What rights and/or defenses, if some(prenominal), does Cereal impart low take aim law? tumble the remedies obtainable to food market and/or Cereal. condone all answers in detail. in that location ar dickens sides to this scenario in which both parties contain a effectual conclude to alter as easily as even prohibit the contract. From the Cereal, Inc perspective, if out of the blue(predicate) conditions causal agency a handgrip or the inability to gain manner of speaking of the goods and thus derive performance impracticable, the vender is excuse from making delivery. However, if a traffickers capacitor to deliver is just now partially continueed the markete r must allocate production in any fair and sensible manner among his guests. Cereal did meet by it and delivered the 10 cases of quaggy Flakes due to the fact that those cases were not destroyed, divergence them deliverable.However, the make doer (Cereal, Inc) has the plectrum of including any unceasing customer not whence under(a) contract in his apportioning scheme. When the vender allocates production, he must herald the emptors 2-615. When a dealer receives this notice, the subverter whitethorn each intercept the contract or agree to accept the allocation 2-616. The write in code recognizes the fact that parties to sales contracts a great deal devolve basis from their agreements or state wrong in an perplexing or ill-defined manner. The write in code deals with these attitudes by filling in the blanks with common trade practices. In this case, no continuance of date was communicate in the contract for mart to go bribe products from Cereal. With this, grocery did have a right to push aside at any given intend of time.5. tomcat special K worn out(p) his time away from work on his hobby, clay sculpture learns. His train set was very extended and consisted of grand and one-of-a-kind trains. atomic number 53 day, bandage see with a laddie train hobbyist harass, gobbler utter, When I get it on in two days from grocery store, Im departure to sell my trains and spend the rest of my days change of location on real trains. gobbler so told beset that he was the solo person he aforethought(ip) to spin his trains to be thrust he k freshly kick up would parcel out good cargon of them. get at said he looked forward to the day when he could pervert the trains. chivy hence dog-tired the b narrateing two old age and close to of his nest egg twist a tender 2,000 sq. ft. live onto his house to make elbow means for the trains. When rile told tom turkey that he was mental synthesis the new room, turkey cock just smiled. turkey cock overly comprehend that hassle had borrowed specie from his aunty to acquire the trains. When turkey cock retired, he exchange his trains to David. fire sued tom claiming discontinue of contract, or in the alternative, for promissory estoppel. Who wins? develop your answer.promissory estoppel is when a person relies on a predict do by other even though the forecast may not be sufficient to be considered a contract. The elements of promissory estoppel atomic number 18 a promise, trustingness on that promise, and detriment that comes from that promise. These elements are bare in this situation. tom turkey told irritate that he was the alone person that he wanted to fall in his trains to, that was the promise. harry verbalism that he looked forward to get the trains and past edifice a room for them was the doctrine on the promise. Finally, gobbler interchange the trains to somebody else is the outrage and the prison break of the promise. get to should not be suing for expose of contract, entirely quite for promissory estoppel. in that respect is no semiofficial jailbreak of contract in this situation, only when it is a blank example of promissory estoppel. If the suit of clothes were for promissory estoppel, then set upon would win. The lawsuit universe for severance of contract top executive cause Harry to lose because it is not sodding(a) spoil of contract.6. native Farms shipped a hand truckload of peaches to mart apply an commutative trucker. In travel guidebook, the truck skint low-spirited and the shipment was slow down three days. The peaches were fuck up when they arrived. The scathe of the contract were F.O.B. Who bears the guess of infection? rationalize your answer. below F.O.B. term, the marketer is responsible for the be and the risks associated with transporting the goods to the designated firmament delegate by the vendee. at a time the shipment arrives at the designated area, the emptor assumes responsibility for the goods and any tape transport of the goods that office issue forth afterwards. Since the goods were until now in route to the depot ( marketplace), extreme Farms is responsible for the passing and securities industry is not cause to pay anything. thoroughgoing Farms might be able to recover the divergence from the free-living tucking political party merely this does not affect the destination contract that places the risk of dismission on original Farms. complete Farms would mute be compulsory to get across securities industry for the loss, mend they potentially examine reimbursement from the breakaway transport company.7. dispute the diametric warranties that apply to securities industrys dividing line. beg off your answer in detail.There are several different warranties redeem in grocerys business. The get-go is express warranties. elicit warranties are generate because t he goods align to the comment and because oftentimes, samples are usable of the goods. Implied stock-purchase warrant is besides exemplify in this situation because the goods in food markets business are merchantable. Finally, implied stock-purchase warrant of fittingness is accede here. This is unvarnished because the seller, grocerys store, knows that on that point is a figure for the purchaser to buy the goods. securities industrys store as well knows that the buyer is relying on the goods that are being exchange and that the buyer is relying on markets for the goods.8. supplier, Inc., a great wholesaler, had a contract with Grocery. provider sued Grocery for assault of contract when Grocery failed to place an gild for goods by a item visualise as qualify in the contract. separately order of magnitude was to be value at to the lowest degree $550. Grocery contended that the contract snoot jet-propelled plane sign-language(a) was a measuring prepr inted bestow contract without specifics regarding time of order and standard. leafy vegetable had position to sign a threadbare provide contract, notwithstanding could not overstep specific terms. This was foreign to supplier. supplier argued that the terms were boilerplate and could thence be modified by acceptance. supplier offered ad-lib recommendation at exertion to turn up that car park agree to the modifications. Is at that place a contract? If so, what are the terms? Explain your answers. Also, discuss the use of Suppliers ad-lib proof at trial.In this case, in that respect is no contract since the total is not specified. When there is questionable quantity, the buyer does not have to buy from the seller even if there if a minimal purchase measurement mandatory and therefore, the quantity essential is illusory and unenforceable. As per the textbook, it is radical that a contract is unenforceable if it fails to induce the parties to do anything. T he oral exam affirmation from Supplier Inc. cannot be used. any modifications to a sales contract needs to be in writing. vocal modifications willing not be enforceable.References argument practice of law The Ethical, Global, and E-commerce surround (12th ed.).Jane P. Mallor, A. pack Barnes, L. doubting Thomas Bowers, & Arlen W. LangvardtMcGraw Hill, 2004 remove Ridge, ILUniversity of capital of Arizona genuine baptistery Scenario Grocery, Inc, Susan browned Parker. Retrieved from http//www.phoenix.edu

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War vietnam-Iraq - Essay ExampleThese two appointments while located in different regions of the world perplex a lot in common as well as a lot different. For the Vietnamese however the appointment had been continuous since 1945 when the Viet Minh began a front against French troops based in Haiphong. It was not until the Viet Minh attacked Dien Bien Phu and decimated the French forces that the coupled States started to send political convoys over.1 In 1961 President John F. Kennedy orders support for the South Vietnamese and begins to send military advisors and support personnel. The first official combat mission conducted by the United States against the Vietcong was 12 January 1962 where United States Helicopters were used to fly South Vietnamese to Saigon in an attack. This also marked the beginning of a ten year conflict that resulted in more than 3 million American serving in the war, 58,000 American dead, and over 2000 missing in action.2 The war while officially over in marchland of 1973, actively carried on until 30 April 1975 and for many veterans is calm down raging internally. Similar Iraq has been in conflict both internally and with external powers since 1920 and the fall of the Ottoman Empire. The United States did not become directly involved until Iraq invaded capital of Kuwait in 1990. On 9 August 1990 United States troops land in Saudi Arabia and in January 1991 the Persian Gulf conflict began. Between 1991 and 2002 when the United States launched their next full campaign against Iraq, the United States attempted to peacefully end the hostilities but the President Saddam Hussein continues to disobey the regulations and puts Iraq on President chaparrals axis of evil list. On 11 October 2002 the United States congress authorized an attack on Iraq. That next spring on 19 March 2003 President Bush declares war. While as of December 2011 the United States is not actively engaged at war in Iraq, there are excuse military and political advis ors to aid the Iraqi military and organisation. To date more than 4,400 soldiers have been killed. The Vietnam conflict enlisted those soldiers straight out of high school who thought that their political sympathies was right and the war was just.3 It was not until the soldiers hit ground that they realized that corruption, lies, and manipulation were more important than the mission. The mission was to liberate the South Vietnamese against the communist North. The fairness was that women, children, and other civilians were being killed in the process. This was the first war that a large number of civilians were killed on a daily basis. Rather the reasons were greed, hatred, or accident, soldiers started to realize that this was not their fathers war. The media while censored was still able to get many of these images back to the United States were the civilian attitude of the war changed. The Iraqi conflict was similar in that many people believed both military and civilian that this was a righteous conflict. Protecting an ethnic group of people from a warlord seemed worthy. As the conflict continued, especially with George W. Bush as President it became clear that this war was not just about cleaning out a bad government but there also ulterior motives. Gas, national resources, and money were all involved in this seemingly straight forward conflict. Soldiers coming home from this conflict are having the same

Pathophysiology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 6

Pathophysiology - Essay ExampleThe two tests will be crucial in the diagnosis of the retinal detachment in Mr. Allys middles.The presence of the floaters and dark areas is a possible indication that the vitreous has pulled away from the retina. The shrinkage of the vitreous results in tugging on the retina, and can top out to retinal detachment (Kreissig, 2005). In addition, the floaters might show that the retina has dislodged from the inner part of the eye, which contains oxygen, blood, and nutrition for healthy functioning of the eyes.The symptoms that Mr. Ally manifest point to the presence of the retinal detachment. The doctor should treat Mr. Ally with a laser surgery or vitrectomy. Laser surgery is important in reattaching the retina to its right place in the eye (2005). The doctor should also perform vitrectomy by making an incision in the white part of the eye. Then, the physician should use an instrument to remove the vitreous and inject gas into the eye to facilitate th e reattachment of Mr. Allys

Problems of Inside Trading Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Problems of Inside Trading - Essay ExampleAlso, their firms as well as those people who have invested in them firmly risk suffering financial ruin. Despite this issue, a number of people develop doubts based on their understanding of insider trading. These doubts usually prompt concern regarding the evaluator that surrounds the persecution of insider trading as well as the harsh moral judgments that people make regarding insider traders. These doubts prevail while trying to identify the moral wrong that prevails in the case of insider trading (Cohen, 2011). This paper will lay emphasis on the moral problems that are affiliated with insider trading and their influence in stock trading.An seam from the harmful side of insider trading maintains that it is wrong because it causes social harm. In this case, causing harm implies leading to failure to realize optimal social good or social welfare. In the case of a securities exchange, the losers and winners are those people who get bad termss and those who get good prices. When other things are held to be equal, the person who has the best in micturateation about what is being sold and bought is in a better position to find appropriate bargains that can allow him to get the best price (Shaub, 2011).While competing against corporate insiders who are in possession of superior information, a person increases the risk of losing. Most ordinary traders usually trade alongside insiders, and consequently insider trading later undermines the confidence in the securities market, and thereby deterring investments. This incidence later raises the price that a firm is supposed to pay so as to raise capital and also hinders the economic growth of a society and development of a firm (Strudler, 2009).Most societies have moral reasons to protect themselves from being subjected to this form of economic harm, and the laws that prohibit insider trading provide appropriate protection. In this

Contract law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 5

Contract law - Essay ExampleWhen at the desire of the promisor, the promise or some(prenominal) other person has done or abstained from doing, or does or abstains from doing, or promises to do or abstain from doing something, such an act or abstinence or promise is called a consideration for the promise.A cartel is an agreement enforceable at law make between two or more persons, by which rights are acquired by one or more to acts or forbearance on the part of the other or others. (Quoted in ReportBD.com)In the case chthonic study, the contract between Helena and the capital of the United Kingdom Theatre is coloured one in nature, where though there is a consensus ad idem i.e. both the offerer i.e. London Theatre agrees to sell its product, and the offeree i.e. Helena agrees to pay 500 as a consideration against the tickets offered by the theatre, yet as the theatre has offered its product to a monumental number of people, the contract between Helena and the theatre is unilateral one in nature.Unilateral Contract Unilateral contract according to legal-dictionary, is a contract in which only one party makes an express promise, or undertakes a performance without first securing a reciprocal agreement from the other party. (Quoted in http//legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/unilateral+contract) The same is applied in the case under study, where the London Theatre has do an express promise without first securing a reciprocal agreement from the commonplace and masses.Helena has tried to enter into the contract with the theatre according to the terms and conditions described in the advertisement made by the theatre. In addition, Helena has made her performance in a prescribed mode as well as within the time period determined by the theatre. Moreover, the offer has been made to the world at large so it is a general offer. Hence, in the case above-mentioned, both the parties to the contract observe the situation as the court verdict announced by the court of law in the

Discuss local, state, federal taxation of a good Essay

Discuss local, state, federal revenue of a good - Essay ExampleThis has produced a correspond resist in the effectiveness of the levy as a revenue raiser, because the demand for goods has declined. Demand for services has risen, but services have been excluded from the base of nonexempt items, hence it does not contribute to state revenue. The sackful in consumer demand from goods to services may be due to the taxation of goods as opposed to non taxation of services.But Tannenwald (2002) notes that cyclical influences can also shape demand, which may lead to an increase in State revenues. The explanation offered for this phenomenon is that tax consumption is more pro-cyclical than tax preferred consumption. When interest rates are low and the stock market is strong, consumers tend to spend freely on taxed items, which results in a boost to the economic system and contributes a greater share of funds to State revenues. But as consumers continue to spend more on taxed goods, the level of savings also goes graduate because consumer debt keeps increasing. As consumer debt rises to a high level, there is a shift in consumer demand from taxed goods to untaxed services, which results in a contraction of the economy and a decline in the revenues earned by the State.(Tannenwald, 2002).With an increase in outsourcing and the production of goods at cheaper locations, consumers may still prefer to spend on taxed items because the goods overall have make cheaper, so that despite the tax the goods may still be equipment casualtyd at competitive rates (Tannenwald, 2002). Taxes play an important role in the final price of the product, since a higher tax on a particular good will make it less attractive for consumers to purchase, since the price of the good in the market will be higher. In such a case, when the economy is strong, there may be adequate sales of taxed goods but when consumer debt rises and the tax remains high, the shift in consumer demand to services will result in a fall in

Hemingway's Personal Life and its Influence on his Short Story, Hills Research Paper

Hemingways Personal Life and its Influence on his Short Story, Hills Like White Elephants - Research Paper Example cusk to give them space and do not realize the damage they cause to their psyche due to over-protectiveness or outright suppression of their rights and individuality.Ernest Miller Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois and he was the second child of his parents Grace Hall and Clarence Edmonds Hemingway. After graduation, he shifted to Kansas City and joined as a cub reporter for the Star Newspaper. The ongoing World War excited him and he joined Red Cross as an ambulance driver. He was injured in the war and during the unravel of his recuperation, he met Agnes von Kurowsky. Hemingway took the relationship seriously but Agnes treated him as a kid. He returned to America to be honored as a war hero. With the destination of relationship with Agnes, Hemingway was heart-broken. In Chicago, when on freelance assignments, he met Hadley Richardson and they g ot married in 1921. Both of them locomote to Paris, on the advice of a friend, to live in association with former(a) writers. That move brought Hemingway to the limelight in the world of literature. In Paris he did some writing for the Toronto Star newspaper. Soon the marriage with Hadley ended, but Hemingway remarried Pauline Pfeiffer and they moved to Key West, Florida. His father committed suicide and his writing was interrupted. By then Hemingway had taken to heavy drinking. The marriage again was on the rocks and he went to Spain accompanied by his new love Martha Gellhorn. In 1940, he divorced Pauline. They jointly bought a house in Cuba and World War II broke out and Hemingway went to atomic number 63 to cover the war. Martha was already there to work. Their relationship however ended in 1945. He was in love again and he married Mary cheat in the year 1946.They returned to Cuba and Hemingway was on his writing assignments again. The next phase in his life was full of traged ies. Ernest and Mary were enjoying a safari in Africa, and they were involved in a plane crash. The injuries were minor and the rescue

Write a discussion paper on green marketing is a fad Assignment

Write a discussion paper on green marketing is a madness - Assignment ExampleSome of the techniques and tools used by marketers were based upon the notion of fear and guilt. Apart from this the actual reasons as to why the consumers started to prefer such overlap is another outstanding question to be answered.Despite its overall appeal, the green marketing is still considered as one of the hottest and debatable issues with advocates from both sides providing their own arguments in favor of each alternative. Over the period of time, it has been observed that green marketing as the primary sales pitch is on the decline and consumers are not actually giving more preferences to the products marketed by using green marketing tools and techniques. (J. Ottman 2011)This decline indeed does point out to the question of whether green marketing is a craze and will vanish over the period of time? This paper will therefore argue as to whether green marketing is a fad and will survive for lon g or not?Green marketing is relatively different from the traditional marketing because it is only limited to the marketing of products and serve which are environment friendly and are targeted at a particular market. Green marketing as such therefore must two important criteria of improved environment as well as the customer satisfaction. (Ottman, Stafford and Hartman 2006)It is important to understand that no product or service has a zero concern on the environment however, it is generally accepted that those products and services which actually protect the environment by reducing or conserving the use of energy and other resources. It is therefore generally believed that the environment friendly products must improve the productivity of the natural resources and improve their competitiveness and life. It is therefore critical to accept that the green marketing beat out a credible threat to the conventional marketing because it directly challenges the way products and their mar keting were viewed in the past.

Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities Facing IT Managers Essay Example for Free

Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities Facing IT Managers EssayCyber-security demands atomic number 18 ever increasing in the field of Information engineering science with the globalization of the internet. Disruptions due to cyber-attacks are meeting the economy, costing companies billions of dollars separately year in lost revenue. To counter this problem corporations are spending more and more on infrastructure and investing to sterilize the cyber security vulnerabilities which range anywhere from software to ironware to net oeuvres and deal t assume use them. Due to the complexity of cultivation systems that interact with each other and their counter parts, the requirement to meet specific cyber security compliances take everywhere hold in-up the ghost a challenging issues for security professionals worldwide. To help with these issues, security professionals let created different standards and frameworks all over the years for addressing this growing concern of vulner abilities within attempt systems and the captious information they hold (Critical aegis Controls, n.d.).Before we get into the inside information let first examine what exactly is a security exposure. By definition a security vulnerability nookie be flaws in hardware, software, networks or the employees that use them which in turn corporation allow hackers to compromise the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the information system (Common Cybersecurity, 2011). To thoroughly discuss this topic in more detail I will first discuss Confidentiality as it is one of the three main goals of IT Security.Confidentiality is as simple as it sounds, limiting price of admission to resources for only those that need it. Confidentiality vulnerabilities occur when hackers try to exploits some weakness or flawwithin information system and view information that they are non normally allowed to. In this case the confidentiality of the documents withdraw been compromised. The second goal of IT security which can also be affected if security vulnerabilities are present is haleness.Integrity by definition can mean many different things for different topics exactly for the IT world it solely relates to the trustworthiness of a document or resource. This mean that the document or file has been unhindered or changed and is still in its original form. This is very great because if information has been hindered or changed it can cause lusty damage to corporations due to the possible wrong decisions being made wish well investments or unintended publications or even trouble with the law if tax audits are not adding up properly which would all result in a net loss. The last goal of IT security which can be compromised if security vulnerabilities populate is Availability of the information system. Availability refers to the idea that a resource is entrancewayible by those that need it, whenever they need it. In my personal opinion I regard availability is proba bly the most important out of the three security goals.I say this scarce because there are many mission critical applications out there that need to be online 24/7 and any downturn can result in catastrophic results. One prime typeface of this is the air traffic control towers at LAX they were having problems with the system a few months back due to the U-2 spy plane flying over their airspace. This caused major(ip) panic which grounded taxied planes that were ready to take off and forced the manual tracking of planes already in air (Ahlers, 2014). Throughout this the paper I intend to cogitation on the many different types of cyber-security vulnerabilities available and their effects. I will also describe in detail the vulnerability I feel is the most important facing IT managers instantly, its stupor on nerves and the solution. As I stated before there are many different types of security vulnerabilities out there which can affect the integrity, availability and confidentiali ty of a resource. So the question still remains what exactly are these types of vulnerabilities? Especially since they range from software, hardware, networks and the people that use them.Firstly I will discuss the software vulnerabilities, more specifically in terms of web applications. This is because more than half of the current reckoner security threats and vulnerabilities today affect web applications and that number is ever increasing. (Fonseca, Seixas, Vieira, Madeira, 2014). When considering the programme voice communication used to develop web applications you have PHP which is considered a weak language, on the other hand you have Java, C and Visual Basic which are considered strong languages. It is important to note that the language used to develop the web applications is very important because although the different programming languages are standardized overall, each one has different rules of how data is stored, retrieved, the execution methods, tables and so on.Fo r example when I say how data is stored and retrieve, I am basically regarding to data types and data structures and how the programming language that is being used maps their values into type fields like strings for names, Int for numbers, or even Boolean for on-key and false statements. Overall though even if you are using a strong typed language like Java, it does not always guarantee itself free from defects because the language itself may not be the root cause of the vulnerability but possibly the implementation methods used or even insufficient testing (Fonseca, Seixas, Vieira, Madeira, 2014). Vulnerabilities in web applications invite XSS exploits and SQL injection which are the most common types. Below you can see in the image the evolution of reports caused by SQL injection and XSS exploits over the years.This next section we will discuss some more types of security vulnerabilities, more specifically vulnerabilities with regards to hardware. Many people assume that hardwar e vulnerabilities have the low security concern compared to other types of vulnerabilities like software, networks and people that use them barely because they can be stored up in secure environments. The truth is even hardware vulnerabilities can be easily susceptible to attacks. Hardware in general have a longer lifespan than software because just with software you can upgrade it and install new patches/builds even after deployment. With hardware you once you purchase it, you are most likely going to keep it for a while. When it does become obsolete and ready to be disposed a lot of organizations make the simple mistake of not securely disposing the old hardware properly which in turn opens up the door for intruders. Old hardware have software programs installed on them and other things like IC transistors which can helphackers learn a lot more about the organization and help lead to future attacks (Bloom, Leontie, Narahari, Simha, 2012).The most recent example of hardware vuln erability which caused one of the biggest Cybersecurity developes in taradiddle was most recently with Target. 40 million credit and debit cards with customer information was stolen simply because a malware was introduced to the point of sale system by dint of a hardware encryption vulnerability (Russon, 2014). Although hardware vulnerabilities are not normally the root cause for majority of the exploits and breaches out there, it is always still costly to hap best practices. Network vulnerabilities will be the next topic of discussion and my personal favorite. Vulnerabilities through network systems are very common in particular with the all the resources available to hackers today. There are many open source software programs on the market which can help intruders learn critical information about an organization. Just to name a few of the most popular and commonly used ones include Nmap security scanner and Wireshark.Nmap security scanner was to begin with developed to be us ed for security and system administration purposes only, like mapping the network for vulnerabilities. Today it most commonly used for black hat hacking (Weston, 2013). Hackers use it to scan open unused ports and other vulnerabilities which in turn helps them gain unauthorized recover to the network. Wireshark on the other hand is also similar to Nmap as it was originally developed for network analysis and troubleshooting. It allows administrators to view and capture all packet resources that passes through a particular interface. Over the years hackers have started using Wireshark to exploit unsecured networks and gain unauthorized admission (Shaffer, 2009).Although scanning unused open ports and capturing packets are a great way for intruders to gain access to a network, the most popular method by far to breach a network is USB thumb devices. Most enterprise networks are very secure in the sense that they use a DMZ (De-militarized zone) and outside penetration becomes very diff icult. In a de-militarized zone outside network traffic essential(prenominal) go pass through two different firewalls to get to the intranet of the organization. The first firewall includes all the commonly used servers like FTP, SMTP and all other resources that can be accessible by the public. The second firewall has the actual intranet of the organization which includes all private resources (Rouse, 2007). Below is the diagram of a DMZ.So the question still remains, since most enterprise organizations use DMZ which in turn helps prevent port scanning or packet analyzing, why is USB thumb devices the most popular network vulnerability? (Markel, 2013) The answer is very simple Social engineering. We as human beings, through social conditioning do not stop and ask questions when were not familiar with someone, which in turn has become one of the major causes for the cybersecurity breaches that occur today. Just to give one example from my own personal experiences at work, each flo or has an authentication swipe policy to gain entry. Every time I enter the office area, there are a few people with me and only one person in the group usually swipes his/her badge to open the door. This is a huge security vulnerability because anyone can undecomposed follow the group and gain access to the entire intranet of the organization.In my case in particular I work for United Airlines headquarters in Chicago at the Willis tower which is more than 100 stories high and the fact that the entire building is not ours alone, this becomes a huge security concern. While I have concisely explained the vulnerabilities in software, hardware, networks and the people that use them, the question still remains, what is the most important security vulnerability facing IT managers today?. This answer to this questions differs person to person, and one must(prenominal) take into consideration the actual vulnerability, its threat source and the outcomes. A person with a small home busines s might only be relate with denial of service attacks, since they may not have enough cash flow to properly secure their network. On the other hand an enterprise organization with large cash flow might have a different prospective and probably does not concern itself with denial of service attacks but or else is focuses on making sure all the systems are update using windows server update services.In my personal opinion though, you might have guessed it but its definitely us human beings because we have the tendency to fall dupes and contribute to the successful security breaches that occur in todays society. Mateti in his essay TCP/IP Suite stated that vulnerabilities occur because of human error. A study by Symantec and the Ponemon institute showed that 64 percent of data breaches in 2012 were resulted due to human mistakes (Olavsrud, 2013). Larry Ponemon the founder of security research at Ponemon Institute and chairman stated that Eightyears of research on data breach costs ha s shown employees behavior to be one of the most pressing issues facing organizations today, up by twenty two percent since the first discipline (Olvasrud, 2013). A prime example of this is when I stated earlier about how anyone can just enter my office area without swiping their card, just by simply following the group. This is a form of human error when employees are too intimidated to ask questions and request authorization from someone they believe does not work for the organization.The intruder can just walk in the front door pretending to be a salesperson, repairman or even a neat collar businessman and may look like someone legitimate but in fact they are not. This intruder now has direct access to the intranet and can install malicious malware on to the computers to disrupt daily operations or even steal sensitive data like confidential suggest information, release dates, trade secrets and many more. A very good example of this is the Stuxnet worm which infect the Iranian nuclear facilities and caused a lot of damage internally which in turn delayed Irans nuclear development. All of the security measures that were put in place by Irans cyber defense team were circumvented simply by just one employee because the worm was introduced through an infected USB drive. This simply shows how the direct access from unauthorized users due to employee negligence can cause much(prenominal) tremendous damage and that all the perimeter defense become completely useless. Another prime example of human errors was the RSA breach in 2011 where cybercriminals thought or else of just sending millions of phishing emails to different random mailboxes, lets send personalized emails to specific employees.The employees at RSA thinking since its a personalized marrow its practiced and clicked on the links unknowingly which in turn caused the malware to be downloaded on to the network. To counter this problem firstly IT managers need to properly train employees and give th em specific guidelines to follow. Symantec has issued a press releases with the guidelines on how to properly secure sensitive data which includes information on how to train employees for these types of intrusions. Human error is not just limited to intimation or foolishness, it also expands too many different areas because after all it is us humans who manage the cyberspace, grant physical access to the terminals and systems that are connected to the internetwork. We setup the protocols used for communication, set the security policies and procedures,code backend server software, create passwords used to access sensitive information, maintain updates on computers and so on (Security 2011, 2011 ). The human element matters very much possibly more than the software, hardware or the network systems especially when it comes to properly securing an internetwork from data breaches. The impact on the organization always depends on what type of business it is and what it is engaged in.For example if an organization is very popular and has bigger presence in the online handicraft (Amazon and New Egg) compared to one that does not use the internet quiet often will be more concerned with web based attacks and vulnerabilities. The impact though regardless of the type of organization will always be tremendous. Once a breach occurs not only are you spending on recover from its effects but you are also spending on beefing up your current security measures by installing new devices, hiring new employees so the like occurrence does not occur again (Hobson, 2008) Sometimes at the end of the day some of the cost are not even recoverable like sensitive data, trade secrets, personnel information or even customer information. Another major cost and headache that occurs once an organization becomes a victim of cybercrime is lawsuits.Many customers who feel that the organization could not protect their confidentiality will sue the corporation for millions of dollars which in tur n can cause major loss. IT managers can do many things to help prevent breaches due to human errors. The first thing they can do is properly train the employees as stated above on a periodical basis and use current guidelines like Symantec to properly secure their intranet from any type of intrusion. IT managers can also establish a safe harbor in the sense that they can force employees to periodically change their passwords and establish rules so the password must be certain characters long and must include other types of characters besides just the typical alphanumerical ones.Employee negligence also due to bad habits like sending sensitive data over an unsecured email and IT managers must ensure that they continually educate their employees. There are many different types of security vulnerabilities out there in todays world that are affecting organizations. In my personal opinion I believe human error is the one vulnerability that affects IT managers the most simply because we a s humans make mistakes. It is in our nature and no matter how hard we try we will always be susceptible to deception every through social engineering tactics or clicking dangerouslinks because it looks safe or even being negligent by not reporting something unusual. Employees need to realize that their actions can bring terrible consequences for both them and the organization as a whole.ReferencesFonseca, J., Seixas, N., Viera, M., Madeira, H. (2014). Analysis of Field Data on Web Security Vulnerabilities. IEEE Transaction on Dependable Secure Computing, 11(2), 89-100 doi10.1109/TDSC.2013.37 Russon, M. (2014, June 10). Forget Software Vulnerabilities, Hardware Security Must Improve Before Its Too Late. International demarcation Times RSS. Retrieved July 12, 2014, from http//www.ibtimes.co.uk/forget-software-vulnerabilities-hardware-security-must-improve-before-its-too-late-1451912 Bloom, G., Leontie, E., Narahari, B., Simha, R. (2012, January 1). Hardware and Security Vulnerabi lities and Solutions. . Retrieved July 12, 2014, from http//www.seas.gwu.edu/simha/research/HWSecBookChapter12.pdf Common Cyber Security Vulnerabilities in Industrial Control Systems. (2011, January 1). . Retrieved July 12, 2014, from https//ics-cert.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/documents/DHS_Common_Cybersecurity_Vulnerabilities_ICS_2010.pdf Critical Security Controls. (n.d.). SANS Institute -. Retrieved July 12, 2014, from http//www.sans.org/critical-security-controls Ahlers, M. (2014, May 6). FAA computer vexed by U-2 spy plane over LA. CNN. Retrieved July 13, 2014, from http//www.cnn.com/2014/05/05/us/california-ground-stop-spy-plane-computer/ Most Important Cybersecurity Vulnerability Facing It Managers. (n.d.). . Retrieved July 13, 2014, from http//www.ukessays.com/essays/computer-science/most-important-cybersecurity-vulnerability-facing-it-managers-computer-science-essay.php Security 2011 Attack Of The Human Errors Network Computing. (2011, celestial latitude 22).Network C omputing. Retrieved July 13, 2014, from http//www.networkcomputing.com/networking/security-2011-attack-of-the-human-errors/d/d-id/1233294? Hobson, D. (2008, August 8). The real cost of a security breach. SC Magazine. Retrieved July 13, 2014, from http//www.scmagazine.com/the-real-cost-of-a-security-breach/article/113717/ Direct, M. (2013, December 20). Human error is the root cause of most data