Building An Annotated Bibliography Research Paper

Building An Annotated Bibliography - Research Paper Example This release gives valuable data to build up the presentation. Critically, it would be utilized in the body of the task to contend against the wrongdoing impediment impact of the death penalty. Besides, it offers proof to dishonor those contending for utilization of the death penalty to hinder wrongdoing because of absence of examination. This book gives a wide range of data on wrongdoing and degenerate conduct from a sociological viewpoint. The creators bolster capital punishment for utilitarian reasons and revenge. All things considered, they give contentions of when capital punishment accomplishes more damage than discouraging wrongdoing. They back up their contentions with instances of different legal disputes and their outcomes. It would be valuable at the presentation of the task when characterizing the death penalty, its organization and goals. It would likewise be utilized in the body when giving contentions for and against capital punishment as an approach to stop wrongdoing with the proof of outcomes of decisions giving suitable models. This book contends that the impression of death being the harshest discipline would consistently hinder wrongdoing. Lawbreakers carrying out life punishments don't have anything to discourage them from wrongdoing other than the danger of death. Then again, it contends that death penalty leaves the powerless presented to maltreatment from the solid and furthermore brings about social issue, two components which could advance wrongdoing. This book gives a basic premise to placing the death penalty into viewpoint while building up the presentation. Other than giving foundation data all through the task, it would be basic in the body of the venture to contend for and against the death penalty as an obstacle to wrongdoing. This article contends against the death penalty as a hindrance to wrongdoing. It proves this contention with the perception on the declining number of capital punishments in North Carolina, prompting no capital punishment in 2012. With this decrease, the North Carolina

Medical Experimentations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Clinical Experimentations - Essay Example In taking a gander at hereditary building, the very reason for such research is human DNA. Clearly this insinuates the supreme need of human testing on probably some level. Correspondingly, testing the changed hereditary material which has been adjusted in light of a legitimate concern for treating infections and diseases, subjects having homologous DNA is a need. This outcomes in somewhat of a tricky slant which makes an interest for inflexible guidelines overseeing clinical preliminaries including hereditarily based strategies pending FDA and clinical audit board endorsement. At the end of the day, changed DNA in a cell which has 23 sets of chromosomes must be embedded into a life form having a similar number of homologous chromosomes so as to be practical. Science separates species to a limited extent by their number of chromosomes just as the quantity of chromosomes every group inside homologous sets. Research morals keeps on being amazingly disputable encompassing foundational microorganism inquire about. Undifferentiated organism explore be that as it may, endeavors to bring about the implantation of undeveloped cells into unhealthy or seriously harmed people. The explanation undeveloped cells are so significant experimentally and restoratively is that they are fit for turning into a cell. Undifferentiated organisms obviously begin from hatchlings who are as yet experiencing the procedures of cell separation. At the point when undifferentiated cells are presented to various synthetic substances in the body, they basically are â€Å"assigned† to turn into a particular kind of cell relying upon the concoction they are presented to, â€Å" Some of the most genuine ailments, for example, disease and birth absconds, are brought about by issues that happen some place in this procedure. A superior comprehension of typical cell improvement will permit us to comprehend and maybe right the blunders that cause these clinical conditions†(Department of Health and Human Services, 2007). The moral issue comes in to play when the topic of where the undifferentiated cells started from surfaces. Stem

Parents Can Help With Physics Problems

Parents Can Help With Physics ProblemsThere are many ways to help with physics problems. If you're a parent, your child might need some help with physics questions. There are many children that can't solve the problems that their parents want them to know.Parents can help with physics questions as well. They need to help with the information they have about the world around them. There is a lot that the child needs to know about physics in order to be able to do well in school. As a parent, it's up to you to help the child learn and do well in school.There are many resources out there for parents that help with physics questions. If you are a parent, you will need to check into different options that are available to you. You will need to search for resources that will help with helping your child. You may be able to find a teacher that can help with helping with your child's questions.There are many ways that parents can help with the help with physics problems. They can check onlin e for help with solving the questions. There are plenty of resources out there that can help with solving these types of questions. There are many people out there that can help with your child.There are many parents that can help with the help with physics problems. There are many parents that have kids that can't solve the questions that their parents ask them. When a child doesn't know what the answer is, parents need to help them out.There are lots of resources available that will help with helping with the help with physics problems. There are also a lot of resources that a parent can help with. Parents can get help with helping their child out in learning about physics.There are plenty of resources that a parent can help with. One of these is to check online for help with solving the problems they have. There are plenty of resources out there that can help with helping your child learn about physics.Parents can help with solving the problems that they have by checking online f or help with solving the questions. There are many people out there that can help your child with the help with physics. Parents can help their child out by searching online for help with helping your child.

Company law and social responsibility - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1272 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Compare and contrast essay Level High school Tags: Social Essay Did you like this example? Basically a profit based company or organization can be defined as a business that is run whose the main objective is to earn money or generate profit, it is the contrary to a non profit based company which more concentrating on a goal on helping the community and money is only important so that it remain operating. In other words the money that they spent or invested should be lesser than what they are taking in.[1] However, innumerable companies agreed and firm that they are obligated to give back to society or the community. This prominence involves contributions of time and money, accountable to offer environmentally friendly goods and services, as well as the aspiration to develop and advance the lives of individuals here and throughout the world. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Company law and social responsibility" essay for you Create order Such socially accountable and trustworthy companies perceive to it such a consciousness permeates everything they do. Huge companies nowadays affirm that the reason they are in business is not merely to gain profits, but they have the intention on helping some greater social purpose. They proclaim their determinations to generate healthier foods or more fuel-efficient vehicles, preserve energy and further resources in their operations, apart from making the world a better place to live in. Prominent foundations like the Academy of Management and the United Nations are one of the companies that inspire companies to practice such approaches.[2] The reason why companies had turned towards to other notion that is social responsibilities to serve the larger needs of the community is due to the fascination they had in gaining profit that had cause consequences and difficulties to the company. By concentrating their complete determination on the bottom line, lots companies have lower down their worth to the other constituencies that justly great companies serve, i.e. customers, employees and society.[3] Disadvantages One of the paramount disadvantages of a profit-making business is that it is required to make payment of taxes on its profits. This is the sole reason why there are plenty of companies are hard-working in attempting to take advantage of every accessible business income tax reductions. Profitable businesses should make hard decisions for example whether the profits should be reinvested in future development and progress or just merely issuing and administer it to shareholders from the dividend settlement and clearance. Moneymaking businesses too have to handle and manage with enhanced 21st century outlooks and hopes that they would be able to maintain the stability of profits with social as well as environmental responsibility.[4] Cases and Critical Analysis It shall not be shocking and unexpected that profitable services exist in the chi ld-care landscape. Nonetheless, the past decades arise of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“big-boxà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  child care located in Canada has been received with distress by advocates for whom this is found discordant and mismatched with the justifiable, including, greater attribute and excellence in early childhood system they have long taken into account. Research revealed for-profit childcare usually to be substandard and deficient quality than non-profit. Aside from that, a local experience back in the 1970s, Alabama-based Kinder-Care had organize a crucial lobby campaign intended at decreasing Ontarioà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s staff-child ratios and the 1980s experience a unpleasant five-month attack over appallingly low wages at Ontarioà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Mini-Skool chain. Furthermore, conviction held so that parents would have a say regarding their childcare fairly rather permitting it to be led by a head office or shareholder group. The existence idea of that childcare must improve and boost social presence and community solidarity, not distinguish children and families into groups like à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the subsidized poorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the pay-your-own-wayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  well-to-do elite. The primary question that must be asked and given answer to is whether child care should be a public good to benefit all members of the society or a business whose objectives could have been little to do with assisting children, families and community.[5] Milton Friedman and Thomas Mulligan acknowledge the values of a profit-driven economic system. They had never argued over the essentiality of profits. However, they do disagree over whether or not business or companies have responsibilities beyond gaining profits. Friedman assures that the solitary duty of business is to gain profits. He claims that anybody who upholds otherwise is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“preaching pure and unadulterated socialism.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [6] Whereas, Mulligan challenges Friedmanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã ¢â€ž ¢s statement rests on a debatable paradigm, a made-up principle, and a logic that occasionally lacks persuasiveness.[7] As stated by Mulligan, Friedman is spot-on in indicating that implementing social responsibility cost a lot of usage of money. If nothing else, a company suffers outlay upon providing the man-hours required in contemplating the potential social effects of alternatives acts and appraise the advantage or disadvantage of each set of results. However, Friedman is mistaken in alleged that such cost is necessary to be enforce by one business stakeholder on the rest, outside the entire joint and combined process of tactical and operative business management. He believes overload in implying through his fictional instances that the businessperson whom further the socially responsible course undoubtedly acts exclusive of due devotion to return on investment, budgetary limitations, rational employee remuneration, or reasonable pricing. The aim and objective is to deliver that the thrust is to present that Friedman misinterpret the nature of social responsibility in business and that business people can undergone a socially responsible course without intolerable and unacceptable outcomes requested by Friedman. It would be an additional phase to establish why business people ought to pursue such a course. Being said it is for the responsibility for another occasion. As for now, Mulligan only perceive Friedmanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s personal final proclamation comprises a moral pressure to business people. Business should occupy an à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“open and free competition without deception and fraud.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  If Friedman refused to acknowledge that even reserved words rest open a wide array of moral requirement and social responsibility for business, which is after all one of the major areas of individual communication in our society, then the inaccuracy and error belongs to him.[8] In summary, if companies wage their employees more, they will definitely maintain loyalty, decrease turnover, and obtained well-to-do employees. In a long period of time, this shall lessen the training and employing costs. Apart from that, expanding customer satisfaction shall result to increase revenue. Not only that, remunerating the employees more, companies will also place more money in the hands consumers, who will later turn around and spend it to purchase goods and services from companies. Thus, companies will assist to quicken the progression and development of the economy as a whole. By achieving such, the companies will also develop successfully. In succession, it will help generate more abiding and stable shareholder value. [1] https://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/for-profit-organization.html; https://managementhelp.org/organizations/types.htm accessed 5 August 14 [2] The Wall Street Journal, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The Case Against Corporation Social Responsibiityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (https://online.wsj.com/) https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052748703338004575230112664504890 accessed 6 August 14 [3] Henry Blodget, Business Insider, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“We Need to Stop Maximizing Profit and Start Maximizing Valueà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (https://www.businessinsider.com/)https://www.businessinsider.com/lets-stop-maximizing-profit-and-start-maximizing-value-2012-12?IR=T accessed 8 August 14 [4] Neil Kokemuller, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ What Are the Advantages Disadvantages of Profit and Non-profit Organizationsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ( https://www.ehow.com/) https://bizfluent.com/info-8560192-advantages-disadvantages-profit-nonprofit-organizations.html [5] Raffi Anderian, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The Case Against for- profit à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"big boxà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Child Careà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (https://www.thestar.com/)https://bizfluent.com/info-8560192-advantages-disadvantages-profit-nonprofit-organizations.html [6] Milton friedman, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase Its Profits,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  New York Times Magazine (September 13 1970) [7] Thomas Mulligan, from à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“A Critique of Milton Friendmanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Essay à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase Its Profits,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ Journal of Business Ethics (1986) [8] (https://econ202.umwblogs.org/) https://econ202.umwblogs.org/files/2012/04/Are-Profits-the-Only-Business-of-Business.pdf

The Freedom Writers And Erin Gruwell - 833 Words

â€Å"The Freedom Writers Diary† By: The Freedom Writers and Erin Gruwell Genre: Nonfiction Plot summary: The first pages include a forward by Zlata Filipovic. She is a survivor from the war in Sarajevo, and many call her the â€Å"modern day Anne Frank†. She talks about how the writers have affected her life, and how they are an inspiration to many around the world. The students entries consist of how they do not believe that Mrs. Gruwell will make it in their school. The students are deemed unteachable by the school. Mrs. Gruwell, worked two jobs (one at a hotel and as a teacher) to provide books for her students. The students read Zlata’s diary and â€Å" The Diary of Anne Frank†. The class decides to do a fundraiser, to get Zlata Filipovic and Miep†¦show more content†¦Mood: The mood of this book is hopeful, because, it makes the reader feel as if they can change anything that they don’t agree with. In the book, the students spoke out about racism and they changed people’s views. They also spoke out about how they wanted to change their lifestyles, and become better people. The book,† Freedom Writers Diary† has a mood of hopeful, because it makes you feel as if you can do anything. Tone: Since there are many authors in â€Å"Freedom Writers Diary†, There are different tones to different entries. One entry, when the author is talking about his friend getting shot, the tone is shocked, that his friend was shot, and nobody seemed to care. In other chapters, like the one when a girl is talking about how she will be the first in her family to go to college, the tone is excited. Throughout the book, the tone is mostly reflective, because the authors are reflecting on their past choices. Irony: The only irony that is in this book, is when many students are saying that Mrs.Gruwell will not last more than a few weeks, but she ends up lasting multiple years. Imagery: The imagery in this book, is when the Freedom Writers stand in a circle in Washington D.C, to commemorate those who were lost to a shooting. There is also imagery when the students stand outside of the school, due to some students being killed. Symbolism: The symbolism of having visitors, (Zlata and Miep) is that there will be somethingShow MoreRelatedFreedom Writers by Erin Gruwell623 Words   |  2 Pagessupporting not just at home but school too. It’s a curse because you think you always have to impress them and if you do something wrong it is seen as a burden. Freedom Writers to me is a book that can alter your emotions in the flip of a page. This is why Freedom Writers is such an inspirational book. While I was reading the Freedom Writers I couldn’t believe these events happened to actual people. How could a human be so cruel and have so much hatred to another human that is just like them. AfterRead MoreThe Movie Freedom Writers : Erin Gruwell Essay850 Words   |  4 PagesSummary The movie Freedom Writers is about Erin Gruwell who is starting her first year as an English teacher at Woodrow Wilson High School. This school is racially divided with many gangs and violence erupting at any time. Ms. Gruwell was the students main subject of hate too. After having a discussion with her students about what they were feeling about their lives and situations, she took the responsibility of educating the students no matter what the cost was. She would eventually get throughRead MoreFreedom Writers : Film Review1085 Words   |  5 PagesFreedom Writers Film Review But even an ordinary secretary Or a housewife or a teenager Can, within their own small ways, Turn on a small light in a dark room. - Miep Gies Just like how Erin Gruwell (Hilary Swank) turned the lights on, in the dark room of 203. Freedom Writers is a film inspired by students of Woodrow Wilson High School as they experience the aftermath of LA riots. Los Angeles resembles a war zone back in the 1992. During this time in America, it all comes down to what a person lookRead MoreFreedom Writers By Jung Ah Choi1010 Words   |  5 Pagesindividual demonstrates their learning process. â€Å"Reading Educational Philosophies in Freedom Writers† by Jung-Ah Choi, breaks down the different methods of teaching through the film Freedom Writers. Freedom Writers is a film based on a true story about a young teacher, Erin Gruwell, who faces racial barriers at an integrated high school in Long Beach California. The article displays the teaching methods used by Gruwell in order to help her students face their academic struggles that are obstructed byRead MoreFreedom Writers Critique1679 Words   |  7 PagesThe Freedom Writers   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Freedom Writers was released in 2007 on January 7. It was based on the book the Freedom Writers Diary by Erin Gruwell, who wrote the story based on a school name Woodrow Wilson Classical High School in Eastside Long Beach, California. This film tells a story about Erin Gruwell, who is a young teacher who just started her job as a freshman and sophomore English teacher at Woodrow Wilson High School. She is soon challenged by a group of Black, Latino and Asian gang membersRead MoreMovies Such As The â€Å"Freedom Writers (Lagravenese, 2007)†1661 Words   |  7 PagesMovies such as the â€Å"Freedom Writers (LaGravenese, 2007)† and â€Å"Precious Knowledge (Palos, 2011)† both support the central theme of discrimination and race within a school system. The students in both movies come from backgrounds experiencing poverty, gangs, and violence experiencing discrimination and the lack of support for their education, but overcome the stereotypes and battles to gain access to receiving their education at their fullest potential. Each movie involves students that were guidedRead MoreThe Freedom Writers1584 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Freedom Writers is a drama based on the book â€Å"The freedom writers’ diary† by Erin Gruwell and her students at the Woodrow Wilson Classical High School in California. The book is an agglomeration of the writings of these students, inspired by their teacher, to write about the experiences they had to undergo due to the racial tensions and violence existing in the society. The movie is an enrapturing representation of the way in which a teacher revolutionizes the process of classroom teachingRead MoreRacial Conflicts1152 Words   |  5 Pagesthe equality of every human causes racism. Humans need laws to follow and the lack of these laws cause conflict between humans. Erin Gruwell was optimistic about teaching a class of so many different backgrounds but it was much more challenging to get through to such angry teenagers. Racial conflicts in America include gang violence, and even murder. The Freedom Writers movie gives a clear description of the life that every teena ger has to go through while there are racial conflicts. In that environmentRead MoreFreedom Writers Analysis Paper786 Words   |  4 PagesFreedom Writers Analysis Over the years, I had heard many positive things said about this movie, but yet I had never taken the time to rent the movie and watch it myself. That is why I am so glad that this movie was our assignment. Freedom writers far exceeded my expectations. It truly was touching to see an adaptation of real live stories come to play. Watching a young woman, a teacher, who was completely out of her element and her comfort zone, grow to actually take an interest in these kids thatRead MoreThe Process Of Receiving Or Rendering Systematic Instruction976 Words   |  4 Pagesindividual’s perspective. Individuals can be educated in various ways. A route in giving this systematic instruction can be viewed through films. Freedom Writers, is a film that depicts education through specified cultures within America. The film celebrates an appropriate relationship between students and their teacher. As an educator, Mrs. Gruwell, felt inclined to seek the needs of her students through liter ature and by giving them a sense of hope. Coming from very complex backgrounds, Gruwell’s

Anxiety Disorder And Anxiety Disorders - 1224 Words

Anxiety is defined as a persistent fear that occurs in the absence of a threat. Anxiety and fear are typical human reactions that can be exaggerated. When an individual’s anxiety interferes with their everyday life, it is then referred to as an anxiety disorder. There are five classes of anxiety disorder, which include: generalized anxiety disorder, phobic anxiety disorder, panic disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorders, and posttraumatic stress disorder. There is not a specific cause to anxiety disorder instead there are psychological, social, and biological factors that all contribute to the disorder’s etiology. Anxiety disorder can be defined using the biopsychosocial model, however I believe most of the significance should be emphasized on the biological factors that contribute to this disorder. Since all anxiety disorders are associated with a feeling of anxiety, such as fear or worry, we cannot ignore the importance of the environmental factors that may cause thi s stress. However, the environment must act upon an individual’s susceptibility to the disorder, which is why the biological aspect gains a larger significance. By looking at the biological factors of anxiety disorder, we are also able to gain better insight for pharmacological treatments. The biological etiology of anxiety disorder can be further separated into a genetic, neurotransmitter, and inflammatory response component. According to Dogan (2012), these components are interrelated because anShow MoreRelatedThe Anxiety Disorder ( Anxiety )1126 Words   |  5 Pages A Psychology disorder known as anxiety disorder, is the most common in the United States. In a result of, 18% of 40 million people suffers from anxiety. However, there are six different types of anxiety disorders in the results of stress, depression, social interaction, obsessive compulsive, and phobia. Which characteristic functions as a natural part of life, that can be treated thought several methods. Anxiety is a feeling of numerous of things, whether its danger or a sense of threat andRead MoreAnxiety Disorder And Anxiety Disorders2598 Words   |  11 PagesFor a huge amount of people, anxiety is a normal response to everyday stress. It’s a normal emotion that everyone goes through at a certain points in their lives. Many people feel anxious or nervous when facing problems at work, school, etc. Anxiety disorders however, are super different. They can cause such distress that interferes with a person’s ability to live a normal life. Anxiety disorders are the most common psychological disorders in the United States. About 27.6 million people in the URead MoreAnxiety Disorder And Anxiety Disorders1868 Words   |  8 Pagesof both physical and mental development. Mood disorders are often overlooked during this time for the brain becoming more developed; however among children, anxiety disorders seem to be the most common disorders to be experienced (Nelson; Israel , pg 112). Barlow (2002) defines anxiety as a future-oriented emotion that is characterized by the inability to be in control and predict future events that can be potentially dangerous to the individual. Anxiety shares commonalities with fear, but the differenceRead MoreAnxiety Disorder And Anxiety Disorders1075 Words   |  5 Pagesdefinition for anxiety from a text book stand point. Someone that has or has experienced anxiety would describe it differently. An anxiety problem can be developed through genetics, past life events, and personality. Anxiety can be broken down into six different branches: generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, phobia, post-traumatic stress disorder, and social anxiety disorder. People with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) often have increased anxiety over somethingRead MoreThe Anxiety Disorders : Social Anxiety Disorder2032 Words   |  9 PagesClient Goal There are many adolescences that suffer from anxiety that interferes with them performing in the school setting, and often affects their behavior and grades. One of these anxiety disorders is social anxiety disorder, which is â€Å"characterized by significant discomfort and avoidance of social or performance situations† (Ryan Warner, 2012, p. 105). Studies have found that â€Å"recent estimates indicate that 6% of children and 12.1% of adolescents meet criteria for this diagnosis† (Ryan Read MoreAnxiety Disorder3897 Words   |  16 Pageson Anxiety Disorder Jeffrey S. Fletcher, M.A. Kathleen B. Stinger Psychopathology and Counseling, Coun 656 4, May 2014 Author Note Jeffrey S. Fletcher, Student, Liberty University. Correspondence concerning this paper should be addressed to Jeffrey S. Fletcher, Jfletcher1@liberty.edu Abstract This research paper is designed to review articles and books of professional journals in anxiety disorders, definition of anxiety disorder, review of current and past treatments of anxiety disordersRead MoreState Anxiety And Anxiety Disorders3266 Words   |  14 Pagesincrease in research on anxiety. Ever since, special clinics have been introduced in order to help deal with anxiety disorders. It is suggested that the growth in research is due to anxiety being regarded as one of the most prominent and pervasive emotions, causing distress and negatively affecting large numbers of people. As stated by Rachman (2004), anxiety is described as the experience of unpleasant feelings and the unsettling anticipation of a threatening but vague event. Anxiety can be experiencedRead MoreAnxiety Disorders And Social Anxiety Disorder1384 Words   |  6 PagesAnxiety disorders are the most common mental illnesses in the U.S, affecting 18% of the adult population. Among that population, Social Pho bia or Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) is the second most common disorder, affecting 6.8% adults (ADAA, 2015). The onset of SAD generally happens around ages 13 up to 18, when people are more susceptible to the disorder. According to the American Psychological Association (2012), a Phobia is an anxiety disorder involving a persistent fear of an object, place orRead MoreThe And Social Anxiety Disorder1087 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: DERMATILLOMANA AND SOCIAL ANXIETY DISORER 1 Dermatillomana and Social Anxiety disorder Brittany J Duncan Antelope Valley College Instructor Richard Manley Abnormal Psychology 234 DERMATILLOMANA AND SOCIAL ANXIETY DISORER 2 Impulsive control disorders consist of many different mental illnesses but one caught my attention which was skin picking also known as Dermatillomana. Dermatillomana is an impulsive disorder where one might find him or herselfRead MoreThe Anxiety Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder921 Words   |  4 PagesGeneralized Anxiety Disorder is a disorder that I struggle with personally. It is when a person has a tense feeling of stress, and anxiety for long periods of time without any real cause of it. Even though everyone has fears, and has stress from time to time it isn’t harmful unless the anxiety and stress is keeping someone from living their life, and relaxing. Generalized Anxiety Disorder is different from other anxiety disorders because panic attacks rarely occur, and instead an overpowering sense

Report Is About Finance For Entrepreneurs - Myassignmethelp.Com

Question: Explain on Report Is About Finance For Entrepreneurs? Answer: Introduction This report is about the finance for entrepreneurs. The report focus on the ways by which Bit bounce raised capital for their business and mentions the benefits from it compared to an IPO. The report will identify the risk in the financial approach. It also includes the Instagram pivot and explains the business before and after pivot. In the end, the report entitles the start up plan for a business and explains the all the small and every needed aspect which has to be followed by the entrepreneurs. The report also mentions the lean canvas to understand the business fully and overcomes the problems. Describe how Bit Bounce raised capital and explain what is innovative about this approach. While raising a new round of equity fund for his company Bit Bounce, Stewart Dennis found himself in circumstances where each entrepreneur would describe an enviable position. While searching for the investor he met with Sequoia Capital and other top tier venture capital firms and a prior investor, and then he met the billionaire Tim Draper who has shown interest and ready to take part. He met several other people like Arthur and Kathleen Breitman who are the creators of Tezos and there are successfully raised $232 billion before the launch of their new blockchain network. While Dennis was raising fund for his crytocurrency-powered solution to email spam he avoid Silicon Valley not including Draper and turned instead to the crowdfunding method Tezos. The goal of Dennis is to raise $20 million by selling blockchain tokens over the internet to an innumerable number of investors. The approach of Stewart Dennis is innovative because he used ICO approach, rather take investment from one investor he tries to raise fund from several investors by selling his blockchain tokens (Owens, et. al., 2014). Detail the benefits of this approach compared to an IPO. ICO (initial coin offer) is a word that has recently achieved popularity in the cryptocurrency atmosphere. The word is used to classify a procedure of raising investments for some specific project. An ICO is repeatedly compared to an (IPO) initial public offering for stocks. Nevertheless, there is lot of difference between both the terms. Benefits of ICOs The fact that ICOs are open to the public. It means anybody in the cryptocurrency industry can take part if they can get finances transferred on time. With the ICO, the funds can be raised in a decentralized manner for the project. Moreover, the thought of cryptocurrency ICO means public can help form the future of this complete ecosystem. There is a broad variety of different projects raising funds through an ICO. Perhaps the biggest benefit is to speculators. Which is how the tokens can be bought at a low price? Identify all the risks in this financing approach. There are various risks include in this financing approach, which are as follows: No paperwork is required for getting an ICO. For a public security, it is important to have paperwork just to be official and legitimate. The lack of authoritarian lapse concerns a few market specialist and financial skill lawyers that can arise a question on the legality. However, the SEC remains far away from any ICO inquiry, it is said to be taking a solid look at the bigger use of such assistance, particularly with the expansion of ICOs surging in recent period. The liquidity for the ICO in the market has been limited and it has mostly small. In spite of the growing price of ICOs, the regulatory incalculability and be short of transparency generate downsides for offers. With possible looming U.S. securities set of laws, companies effort to instead register in overseas jurisdictions, most generally Singapore and Switzerland. However, revelation in ICOs usually have been restricted whether in the U.S. or elsewhere (Owens, et. al., 2014). Summaries the SEC July 25 report. Into this gold rush on July 25 came the Securities and Exchange Commission. In an inquiry, it finds that the groups made it obvious that a few tokens are securities and will require registering as such. The retail investors of America banned from partake in the ICOs for such tokens. If they do not follow this rule than they will be doing violation of federal law. The SEC singled out the DAO, a decentralized investment fund, which begins on the Ethereum network, as a bad actor. According to the SEC, DAOs crowdsale in 2016 compose a sale of unregistered securities. The pipeline for ICOs just got a lot smaller, said by Arnold Spencer, he is the general counsel for the bitcoin ATM network Coinsource. Although the report of July 25 was not breaking any new legal ground, he added it was a major turning point whereas some other investor treated the July 25 as a bombshell game changer (Owens, et. al., 2014). Search and identify at least 10 different startups that are using block chain. Provide their name, where they are based, what financing they may have received (if info available) and a one sentence description (value proposition) about the business. The 10 different startups that are using Blockchain are as follows: Helloblock is based in San Francisco and it is bitcoin infrastructure built particularly for developers. BTC Jam is based in San Francisco and offers P2P lending platform that has provided over $US5 million last year in bitcoin based loans. BlockCypher is based in California and it is one of the first platforms as a service infrastructure companies in bitcoin. Digital Tangible Trust objectives to be a liquidity contributor and marketing partner for hard assets. Ripple Labs Company is building commercial applications and infrastructure around the Ripple protocol. It is based in San Francisco. Bifubao is a Beijing based company. It is not just another wallet provider. It is known as Bitfoo globally. Coinbase is based in San Francisco. Company grows from small-hosted wallet company in 2012 and becomes one of the largest companies in ecosystem. BitPay is an Atlanta-based payment gateway, one of the first 3rdparty merchant support payment systems. BitPagos is also in the merchant solution space but instead of converting bitcoin into fiat, they are helping the mercantile to shift in the opposite way. Kraken is a completely complaint digital asset trading podium that goes ahead of easy market or bound instructions. What was Instagram pivot? Describe the business before and after their pivot. What was the name of the company before Instagram? Is this pivot consistent with the Lean Startup model? After all the measurements, the new image sharing service, Instagram, is exploding. After the launch of it, they had 100,000 users in week first, after a week, it was 200,000 and in third week of its launch, they had 300,000 users. After that, they made the Apples app of the week in the App Store. They are likely far past a half a million users already and it was not a bad initial month. However, Instagram was not Instagram at all. Instagram was firstly known by the name of Burbn. The co founder of Instagram Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger choose to spotlight their multi featured HTML5 check in project, Burbn, on mobile photography. Systrom said that he and co founder Mike Krieger really give a years value of work into Burbn, lastly culminating in the making of a entirely native iPhone app. However, it just was not very superior in their opinion. Therefore, they throw the complete thing out and started over. Again, after a year of work. The outcome, just 8 weeks later, that was Instag ram. Yes, this pivot is according to the lean startup because Instagram firstly known by the name of Burbn but it was fail in satisfying their founder then they again work on it for a year and came with the successful launch and app name is Instagram (Pennell, 2012). Before the pivot, investors including Baseline Ventures and Andreessen Horowitz participated in financing of a $500,000 seed round. How many investments and exits has each group had? Can you identify any cultural differences between the two groups? The development of Instagram was begun in San Francisco, when the founders of Instagram focusing on their multi featured HTML5 check in project, Burbn. On five march 2010, Systrom closed a $500,000 seed-funding round with Baseline ventures and Andreessen Horowitz as functioning on Burbn. Systrom and Krieger jointly began functioning on a photo-sharing app four months later -- in July 2010. March 2010: Stanford University graduate Kevin Systrom closes a $500,000 seed round from Baseline Ventures and Andreessen Horowitz as functioning on a location-based app known Burbn. July 2010: Systrom and Mike Krieger, who too studied at Stanford, start scheming an app for sharing picture. Kevin Systrom posted the initial photo to Instagram on July 16, 2010. The photo demonstrates a dog in Mexico and foot of Systrom girlfriend's; the picture has been improved using Instagram X-PRO2 filter. October 2010: Krieger and Systrom launch the Instagram photo-sharing iPhone app with eighty first users. December 2010: Instagram publicize full picture support and sharing on Foursquare. The app reaches 1 million registered users In October Josh Riedel joined the company as Community Manager, Shayne Sweeney joined as an engineer in November and Jessica Zollman joined the company in august 2011 as a Community Evangelist (Bort, 2014). How did the owners of Instagram exit the business? Describe the decision variables including pointing out the risks in this exit. The team of Instagram just scored a huge $1 billion exit by selling it to Facebook in the year 2012. The lesson, which entrepreneurs can get from the CEO of Instagram, was Adapt and pivot when your initial idea does not work out. The risk in their exit, at that point of time Instagram had about a dozen of employees and over 30 million users. The exit of Instagram measured the Unbelievable Exit of the Year. They were doing really well in the marketing and users was increasing it might be possible that decision is taken for money purpose. Systrom was 28 only at that time and earned himself $400 million in the deal (Siegler, 2010). When Facebook bought Instagram, Facebook was doing really well with their business and on the way to becoming the number one social networking site and Instagram was only a photo sharing app. Might be possible that Systrom also has this thought in their mind while selling the Instagram. Summary of Business Plan Business: The Company Instacart is an American based company, which deals in a same day delivery service of grocery. Instacart provide facilities to their customer by delivering groceries through personal shopper. A customer needs to choose personal shopper will deliver groceries by a web application from various vendors and the selected items. In 2017, the company has services and operations in the USA. Apart from their website, customers can avail the service of Instacart primarily through a smartphones app, accessible on Android and on IOS platforms. Customers have the facility to pay the bill of groceries by using Apple Pay and Android Pay. Firstly, the customers of Instacart have to go to the store and buy the items, which ordered at vendor, 10 to 20 percent added a mark up for the delivery charges (Somerville, 2014). Now the business of Instacart has developed and company is performing well in the market, and company has maintained their relationships with the grocery stores that split their exiting markup, permitting the customers of Instacart to buy at in store prices. The former employee of Amazon, Apoorva Mehta started the Instacart. Organizations started their services in Palo Alto, San Francisco and Mountain View. The valuation by the investors of this startup company has $2 billion as of may 2015. The organization had about 200 workers in April 2015. The investors of the company are Kleiner Perkins Caufield and Byers, Dragoneer Investment Group, Valiant Group, Comcast Group, Thrive Capital, Angel Investor Martin Romero, Khosla Ventures, Y Combinator, Andreessen Horowitz and Sequoia Capital. $275 million was the total funding in January 2015 (Eme, et. al., 2016). Forbes named Instacart the most promising company in America. Whole Foods Market Inc. Company did partnership with Instacart and invested in the company in 2016. Instacart announced in September 2016, to an expansion in the North Chicago zone (Rougs, et. al., 2014). It was reported that in March 2017, company raised a huge amount of new financial support round of $400 million dollars i n new venture capital that appreciated the grocery delivery service at roughly around $3.4 billion dollars. Financial Metrics There are four important financial metrics, which helps in, evaluate a company: Liquidity on the balance sheet: The most important we look on the balance sheet is liquidity in the form of cash. To evaluate this we have to take out the current ratio. It is a measure of working capital. Essentially, it compares the current assets where they determined the assets, which convert into cash in the next year, along with current liabilities that are compulsion, which have to be paid in the next year. What a company wants to look for evaluating their performance is a 2:1 ratio of liquidity to debt. Where companies shows double the assets and single liability. Earnings growth and growth of net income on the Income Statement: The income statement of a company includes some important key financial metrics. The most important is growth of profit and the increase in the net income. What every entrepreneur wants to see if business is growing. Return on Assets: it is important to look on return on assets that is using two of the financial statements. Return on equity, return on capital and return on assets. These all are evaluated what the incomes are accomplishing. Operating cash flow from the cash flow statement: The last metric is to see the cash flow statement. Is the business bringing in real cash? Is the business generating cash by selling their products? What we have to look in the statement is operating cash flow in the business (Zott, et. al., 2010). Balance Sheet Lean Canvas Conclusion The report concludes the process used by the Dennis in raising money for his company Bitbounce. He use spam email and his target was to raise the $20 million by selling his blockchain. The report also includes the ten starts up plans their based location and their name. The report also clearly mentions the benefits of ICO approach for fund raising. In b section, the report concludes the Instagram pivot, shows the development of Instagram, and mentions the old name of Instagram that is Burbn. In last, there is a plan for business idea and name of that business idea is Instacart all the information related to idea is explained in the report including financial statements. References: Bhme, R., Christin, N., Edelman, B., and Moore, T. (2015) Bitcoin: Economics, technology, and governance.The Journal of Economic Perspectives,29(2), pp. 213-238. Bort, J. (2014) Instagram's Kevin Systrom: People Keep Asking If My $1 Billion Was Too Small. [Online]. Available at: https://www.businessinsider.in/Instagrams-Kevin-Systrom-People-Keep-Asking-If-My-1-Billion-Was-Too-Small/articleshow/38689569.cms (Accessed: 30 August 2017) Chesbrough, H. (2010) Business model innovation: opportunities and barriers.Long range planning,43(2), pp. 354-363. Dong, F., Hennessy, D. A., and Jensen, H. H. (2010) Contract and exit decisions in finisher hog production.American Journal of Agricultural Economics,92(3), pp. 667-684. Dyster, B., and Meredith, D. (2012)Australia in the global economy: Continuity and change. UK: Cambridge University Press Lane, R. (2014)You Only Have to be Right Once: The Unprecedented Rise of the Instant Tech Billionaires. UK: Penguin. Mosca, M., and Stebila, D. (2010) Quantum coins.Error-Correcting Codes, Finite Geometries and Cryptography,523, pp. 35-47. Osterwalder, A., and Pigneur, Y. (2010)Business model generation: a handbook for visionaries, game changers, and challengers. USA: John Wiley Sons. Owens, T., and Fernandez, O. (2014)The lean enterprise: How corporations can innovate like startups. USA: John Wiley Sons. Pennell, A. (2012) Want to Have An Exit Like Instagram? Here's Something Every Founder Needs to Know. [Online]. Available at: https://www.businessinsider.com/instagrams-amazing-1b-exit-and-the-founder-skill-behind-it-2012-4?IR=T (Accessed: 30 August 2017) Rocha, V., Carneiro, A., and Varum, C. A. (2015) Entry and exit dynamics of nascent business owners.Small Business Economics,45(1), pp. 63-84. Siegler, M. (2010) A Pivotal Pivot. [Online]. Available at: https://techcrunch.com/2010/11/08/instagram-a-pivotal-pivot/ (accessed: 30 August 2017). Swan, M. (2015)Blockchain: Blueprint for a new economy. USA: O'Reilly Media, Inc. Zott, C., and Amit, R. (2010) Business model design: an activity system perspective.Long range planning,43(2), pp. 216-226. Rougs, J. F., and Montreuil, B. (2014) Crowdsourcing delivery: New interconnected business models to reinvent delivery. In 1 st International Physical Internet Conference. pp. 28-30. Eme, U., atay, B., and Bozkaya, B. (2016) an adaptive large neighborhood searches for an e-grocery delivery routing problem.Computers Operations Research,69, pp. 109-125. Somerville, H. (2014) Startup Instacart hopes to dominate grocery delivery. [Online]. Available at: https://azdailysun.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/eedition/7/36/7368a729-9b7d-591b-985c-b51abac3ced3/52eded3a91bd7.pdf.pdf (Accessed: 04 September 2017).

Abba Kovner and Resistance in the Vilna Ghetto

Abba Kovner and Resistance in the Vilna Ghetto In the Vilna Ghetto and in the Rudninkai Forest (both in Lithuania), Abba Kovner, only 25 years old, led resistance fighters against the murderous Nazi enemy during the  Holocaust. Who Was Abba Kovner? Abba Kovner was born in 1918 in Sevastopol, Russia, but later moved to Vilna (now in Lithuania), where he attended a Hebrew secondary school. During these early years, Kovner became an active member in the Zionist youth movement, Ha-Shomer ha-Tsair. In September 1939, World War II began. Only two weeks later, on September 19, the Red Army entered Vilna and soon incorporated it into the Soviet Union. Kovner became active during this time, 1940 to 1941, with the underground. But life changed drastically for Kovner once the Germans invaded. The Germans Invade Vilna On June 24, 1941, two days after Germany launched its surprise attack against the Soviet Union (Operation Barbarossa), the Germans occupied Vilna. As the Germans were sweeping east toward Moscow, they instigated their ruthless oppression and murderous Aktionen in the communities they occupied. Vilna, with a Jewish population of approximately 55,000, was known as the Jerusalem of Lithuania for its flourishing Jewish culture and history. The Nazis soon changed that. As Kovner and 16 other members of the Ha-Shomer ha-Tsair hid in a convent of Dominican nuns a few miles outside of Vilna, the Nazis began to rid Vilna of its Jewish problem. The Killing Begins at Ponary Less than a month after the Germans occupied Vilna, they conducted their first Aktionen. Einsatzkommando 9 rounded up 5,000 Jewish men of Vilna and took them to Ponary (a location approximately six miles from Vilna that had pre-dug large pits, which the Nazis used as a mass extermination area for Jews from the Vilna area). The Nazis made the pretense that the men were to be sent to labor camps when they were really sent to Ponary and shot. The next major Aktion took place from August 31 to September 3. This Aktion was in pretense a retaliation for an attack against the Germans. Kovner, watching through a window, saw a woman dragged by the hair by two soldiers, a woman who was holding something in her arms. One of them directed a beam of light into her face, the other one dragged her by her hair and threw her on the pavement. Then the infant fell out of her arms. One of the two, the one with the flashlight, I believe, took the infant, raised him into the air, grabbed him by the leg. The woman crawled on the earth, took hold of his boot and pleaded for mercy. But the soldier took the boy and hit him with his head against the wall, once, twice, smashed him against the wall.1 Such scenes occurred frequently during this four-day Aktion - ending with 8,000 men and women taken to Ponary and shot. Life did not get better for the Jews of Vilna. From September 3 to 5, immediately following the last Aktion, the remaining Jews were forced into a small area of the city and fenced in. Kovner remembers, And when the troops herded the whole suffering, tortured, weeping mass of people into the narrow streets of the ghetto, into those seven narrow stinking streets, and locked the walls that had been built, behind them, everyone suddenly sighed with relief. They left behind them days of fear and horror; and ahead of them were deprivation, hunger and suffering - but now they felt more secure, less afraid. Almost no one believed that it would be possible to kill off all of them, all those thousands and tens of thousands, the Jews of Vilna, Kovno, Bialystok, and Warsaw - the millions, with their women and children.2 Though they had experienced terror and destruction, the Jews of Vilna were still not ready to believe the truth about Ponary. Even when a survivor of Ponary, a woman named Sonia, came back to Vilna and told of her experiences, no one wanted to believe. Well, a few did. And these few decided to resist. The Call to Resist In December 1941, there were several meetings between the activists in the ghetto. Once the activists had decided to resist, they needed to decide, and agree, on the best way to resist. One of the most urgent problems was whether they should stay in the ghetto, go to Bialystok or Warsaw (some thought there would be a better chance at successful resistance in these ghettos), or move to the forests. Coming to an agreement on this issue was not easy. Kovner, known by his nom de guerre of Uri, offered some of the main arguments for staying in Vilna and fighting. In the end, most decided to stay, but a few decided to leave. These activists wanted to instil a passion for fighting within the ghetto. To do this, the activists wanted to have a mass meeting with many different youth groups in attendance. But the Nazis were always watching, especially noticeable would be a large group. So, in order to disguise their mass meeting, they arranged it on December 31, New Years Eve, a day of many, many social gatherings. Kovner was responsible for writing a call to revolt. In front of the 150 attendees gathered together at 2 Straszuna Street in a public soup kitchen, Kovner read aloud: Jewish youth!Do not trust those who are trying to deceive you. Out of the eighty thousand Jews in the Jerusalem of Lithuania only twenty thousand are left. . . . Ponar [Ponary] is not a concentration camp. They have all been shot there. Hitler plans to destroy all the Jews of Europe, and the Jews of Lithuania have been chosen as the first in line.We will not be led like sheep to the slaughter!True, we are weak and defenseless, but the only reply to the murderer is revolt!Brothers! Better to fall as free fighters than to live by the mercy of the murderers.Arise! Arise with your last breath!3 At first, there was silence. Then the group broke out in spirited song.4 The Creation of the F.P.O. Now that the youth in the ghetto were enthused, the next problem was how to organize the resistance. A meeting was scheduled for three weeks later, January 21, 1942. At the home of Joseph Glazman, representatives from the major youth groups met together: Abba Kovner of Ha-Shomer ha-ZairJoseph Glazman of BetarYitzhak Wittenberg of the CommunistsChyena Borowska of the CommunistsNissan Reznik of Ha-Noar ha-Ziyyoni At this meeting something important happened - these groups agreed to work together. In other ghettos, this was a major stumbling block for many would-be resisters. Yitzhak Arad, in Ghetto in Flames, attributes the parleys by Kovner to the ability to hold a meeting with representatives of the four youth movements.5 It was at this meeting that these representatives decided to form a united fighting group called the Fareinikte Partisaner Organizatzie - F.P.O. (United Partisans Organization). The organization was formed to unite all the groups in the ghetto, prepare for mass armed resistance, perform acts of sabotage, fight with partisans, and try to get other ghettos to also fight. It was agreed at this meeting that the F.P.O. would be lead by a staff command made up of Kovner, Glazman, and Wittenberg with the chief commander being Wittenberg. Later, two more members were added to staff command - Abraham Chwojnik of the Bund and Nissan Reznik of the Ha-Noar ha-Ziyyoni - expanding the leadership to five. Now that they were organized it was time to prepare for the fight. The Preparation Having the idea to fight is one thing, but being prepared to fight is quite another. Shovels and hammers are no match to machine guns. Weapons needed to be found. Weapons were an extremely hard item to attain in the ghetto. Even harder to acquire was ammunition. There were two main sources from which the ghetto inhabitants could obtain guns and ammunition - partisans and the Germans. Neither wanted the Jews to be armed. Slowly collecting by buying or stealing, risking their lives every day for carrying or hiding, the members of the F.P.O. were able to collect a small stash of weapons. They were hidden all over the ghetto - in walls, underground, even under a false bottom of a water bucket. The resistance fighters were preparing to fight during the final liquidation of the Vilna Ghetto. No one knew when that was going to happen - it could be days, weeks, perhaps even months. So every day, the members of the F.P.O. practiced. One knock on a door - then two - then another single knock. That was the F.P.O.s secret password.6  They would take out the hidden weapons and learn how to hold it, how to shoot it, and how not to waste the precious ammunition. Everyone was to fight - no one was to head for the forest until all was lost. Preparation was ongoing. The ghetto had been peaceful - no Aktionen  since December 1941. But then, in July 1943, disaster struck the F.P.O. Resistance! At a meeting with the head of Vilnas Jewish council, Jacob Gens, on the night of July 15, 1943, Wittenberg was arrested. As he was taken out of the meeting, other F.P.O. members were alerted, attacked the policemen, and freed Wittenberg. Wittenberg then went into hiding. By the next morning, it was announced that if Wittenberg were not apprehended, the Germans would liquidate the entire ghetto - consisting of approximately 20,000 people. The ghetto residents were angry and began attacking F.P.O. members with stones. Wittenberg, knowing he was going to sure torture and death, turned himself in. Before he left, he appointed Kovner  as his successor. A month and a half later, the Germans decided to liquidate the ghetto. The F.P.O. tried to persuade the ghetto residents not to go for the deportation because they were being sent to their deaths. Jews! Defend yourselves with arms! The German and Lithuanian hangmen have arrived at the gates of the ghetto. They have come to murder us! . . . But we shall not go! We shall not stretch our necks like sheep for the slaughter! Jews! Defend yourself with arms!7 But the ghetto residents did not believe this, they believed they were being sent to work camps - and in this case, they were right. Most of these transports were being sent to labor camps in Estonia. On September 1, the first clash broke out between the F.P.O. and the Germans. As the F.P.O. fighters shot at the Germans, the Germans blew up their buildings. The Germans retreated at nightfall and let the Jewish police round up the remaining ghetto residents for the transports, at the insistence of Gens. The F.P.O. came to the realization that they would be alone in this fight. The ghetto population was not willing to rise up; instead, they were willing to try their chances at a labor camp rather than certain death in revolt. Thus, the F.P.O. decided to escape to the forests and become partisans. The Forest Since the Germans had the ghetto surrounded, the only way out was through the sewers. Once in the forests, the fighters created a partisan division and performed many acts of sabotage. They destroyed the power and water infrastructures, freed groups of prisoners from the Kalais labor camp, and even blew up some German military trains. I remember the first time I blew up a train. I went out with a small group, with Rachel Markevitch as our guest. It was New Years Eve; we were bringing the Germans a festival gift. The train appeared on the raised railway; a line of large, heavy-laden trucks rolled on toward Vilna. My heart suddenly stopped beating for joy and fear. I pulled the string with all my strength, and in that moment, before the thunder of the explosion echoed through the air, and twenty-one trucks full of troops hurtled down into the abyss, I heard Rachel cry: For Ponar! [Ponary]8 The End of the War Kovner survived to the end of the war. Though he had been instrumental in establishing a resistance group in Vilna and led a partisan group in the forests, Kovner did not stop his activities at the wars end. Kovner was one of the founders of the underground organization to smuggle Jews out of Europe called Beriha. Kovner was caught by the British near the end of 1945 and was jailed for a short time. Upon his release, he joined Kibbutz Ein ha-Horesh in Israel, with his wife, Vitka Kempner, who had also been a fighter in the F.P.O. Kovner kept his fighting spirit and was active in Israels War for Independence. After his fighting days, Kovner wrote two volumes of poetry for which he won the 1970 Israel Prize in Literature. Kovner died at age 69 in September 1987. Notes 1. Abba Kovner as quoted in Martin Gilbert, The Holocaust: A History of the Jews of Europe During the Second World War (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1985) 192.2. Abba Kovner, The Mission of the Survivors, The Catastrophe of European Jewry, Ed. Yisrael Gutman (New York: Ktav Publishing House, Inc., 1977) 675.3. Proclamation of the F.P.O as quoted in Michael Berenbaum, Witness to the Holocaust (New York: HarperCollins Publishers Inc., 1997) 154.4. Abba Kovner, A First Attempt to Tell, The Holocaust as Historical Experience: Essays and a Discussion, Ed. Yehuda Bauer (New York: Holmes Meier Publishers, Inc., 1981) 81-82.5. Yitzhak Arad, Ghetto in Flames: The Struggle and Destruction of the Jews in Vilna in the Holocaust (Jerusalem: Ahva Cooperative Printing Press, 1980) 236.6. Kovner, First Attempt 84.7. F.P.O. Manifesto as quoted in Arad, Ghetto 411-412.8. Kovner, First Attempt 90. Bibliography Arad, Yitzhak. Ghetto in Flames: The Struggle and Destruction of the Jews in Vilna in the Holocaust. Jerusalem: Ahva Cooperative Printing Press, 1980. Berenbaum, Michael, ed. Witness to the Holocaust. New York: HarperCollins Publishers Inc., 1997. Gilbert, Martin. The Holocaust: A History of the Jews of Europe During the Second World War. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1985. Gutman, Israel, ed. Encyclopedia of the Holocaust. New York: Macmillan Library Reference U.S.A., 1990. Kovner, Abba. A First Attempt to Tell. The Holocaust as Historical Experience: Essays and a Discussion. Ed. Yehuda Bauer. New York: Holmes Meier Publishers, Inc., 1981. Kovner, Abba. The Mission of the Survivors. The Catastrophe of European Jewry. Ed. Yisrael Gutman. New York: Ktav Publishing House, Inc., 1977.

British Naval Fleet essays

British Naval Fleet essays The Up and Coming against the Established Britain had the greatest naval fleet in the world. Even when challenged by the best Spain had to offer, she was able to uphold her reputation. Now this was a lot to say since, Spain in the sixteenth century was at the height of her power.(Marx 11) Philip II was on a conquering massacre and Britain was the next to fall victim. Now with Elizabeth I trying to hold her unstable, internally conflicting country together, Spain thought it would be simple. Well, that is what they thought. Britain was having major problems within herself. Elizabeth I, being a female, did not have complete support from her country. Scotland, Wales and Ireland were in constantly in Elizabeths face with a threat of revolt. On top of that the small country had no wealth with the taxes being brought in late or being never brought in at all. Now to get an idea of how poor Britain actually was, British land owners were forced to sell their land and personal belongings to buy food when the small amount of taxes were not in on time. The Protestant Elizabeth was an easy target for the Spanish conquest. Charles V was the father of Philip II and he had an idealist dream. He wanted to wipe clean all other religions besides Christianity. He did in fact accomplish this dream until his created Christendom was split. Charles V was able to conquer all of the land around the Mediterranean and turn all conquered lands into Christianity; this was called Christendom. This was all good for Charles V until the Protestant Reformation ripped his ideal world in half. Now his son Philip II was going to do everything in his power to share in his fathers dream. Nothing was going to stop Philip II from having Christianity all throughout the New World. However, the scary thing about Philip II was that he would use everything and anything in is power until he got what he wanted and so far it was working....

Business Analisys of Coca Cola Brand Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Business Analisys of Coca Cola Brand - Essay Example The essay discusses that the Coca-Cola Company started as a beverage business company in 1886 selling the product at five cents a bottle. The initial escalation was unsurpassed and impressive, but more was characterized when the company established a more and powerful system of bottling. This made the brand rise to be the world’s most liked and known brand of today. The sale of Coca-Cola began in Vicksburg by a storeowner called Joseph Biedenharn who started bottling the product for sale in a common bottle termed Hutchinson. The storeowner accidentally sent a sample to Asa Candler who was the owner of the company who merely thanked him and did not implement this aspect. One of Candler’s nephews persisted for his use of the bottle but he ignored and only centered on the fountain proceeds. Two youthful attorneys from Tennessee trusted that they had the competence to build up a business around bottling the brand. They met with the director of the company who later authoriz ed them to bottle the brand in roughly all the parts of the US. The brand now rose to one dollar a bottle. A third party who was a lawyer joined the duo, thus they further vended the bottle rights to confined wholesalers and entrepreneurs. Their endeavors were further heightened by the major a technological advancements that increased efficiency and quality of the product. With this breakthrough, nearly 500 bottling plants were functioning and small-scale businesses and families owned a majority of them. A number of the plants were only opened in the dry spells when the demand was escalated. Since the straight bottle was confusing to the public, an undersized group on behalf of the company asked the public to give ideas on how to improve the bottle so that it becomes unique to the Coca-Cola brand. With the technological advancements eminent in the global economy, those who sold the brand evolved into global chains. These customers merged for reason of tackling the increasing global market (Tung, 2001, 23). The company is an American beverage institution and manufacturer. It has its HQ in Atlanta Georgia and has Muhtar Kent as its present Director. The company also retails and promotes non-alcoholic juices and syrups. The company is best recognized for its pioneer Coca-Cola product invented by John Pemberton in Georgia. Asa Chandler established the modus operandi and brand of Coca-cola in 1889. It features in the NYSE, and is a component of DJIA and the Russell Index. 2. Organizational Design & Strategy The primary competences that provide the association its unsurpassed competitive merit are its powerful name of product and its system of distribution and bottling. Besides its marketing potentials and extensive collection of products, The Company has key competences that are tremendously complicated, if not impracticable to copy. The powerful Coca-Cola product name provides the company a large amount of bargaining influence and advantage. In 1999, Coca-Cola Com pany and PepsiCo were struggling to develop into merchants of juices for the Wendy’s cafe chain. Wendy’s chose to associate with The Coca-Cola Company albeit PepsiCo was presenting a large amount of money. The Coca-Cola brand name enjoys much domination in the market. The Coca-Cola brand has authority on customer preferences. When Company was endeavoring to initiate Diet Coke, they implemented some sightless taste experiments with customers. The customers favored a glass tagged Diet Coke over a glass tagged Tab by 12%, although the fluids in all the glasses were matching. Designing Organizational Structure: Authority &Control The Company presently recruits nearly 94,800 workers. According to a broad managerial graphical representation acquired from the firm’s website, the company has over 5 hierarchical stages at the corporate strategy. For instance, the director of the Canadian region is subordinate to the

Translation Issues 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Translation Issues 1 - Essay Example But the transmission of the correct information from the source language and its expression in the target language, to a great extent, pivots on the good command of lexical relations of the both of the languages, as they assist the translators to decode the meaning of a text properly. It is also unquestionably true that when the intention and goal of the author behind the original text and its aesthetic purpose are taken into concerns, the task turns into a form of art that is intended to attain the highest possible level of excellence. This paramount importance of the knowledge of lexical relationships of words in a linguistic system is mainly due to the fact that words convey different connotations and denotations in different lexical positions of words in a sentence, therefore utterly changing the meaning of the words. As in most cases a translator has to perform text analysis, semantic explorations, other meaning related investigations of the languages, an in-depth analysis of th ese languages helps greatly. Qualities of a good translation have been assessed by different scholars in different ways. But the web of relations of the words in a sentence and even in whole of the text is important for all of the good qualities of a successful translation. A translation has certain qualities for which it can be marked as a good translation. Scholars have suggested some factors that are to be maintained for the sake of good translation. According to the French scholar Dolet, â€Å"word for word† translation is detrimental for a good translation. Such type of translation may spoil the beauty of both of the content and the forms of the text. It is because that every language has its own sets of words that are especially unique in nature and consequently they have certain annotations and connotations and are interrelated through several lexical relations with the assigned meaning. Very often these

The Importance Of Photosynthesis

The Importance Of Photosynthesis To understand the importance of photosynthesis, research is conducted to help determine which wavelength of light and light intensity the chloroplast would generate the fastest photosynthetic reaction rate of photosynthesis. In plants, photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplast. The chloroplast absorbs the light energy to convert to chemical energy such as ATP AND NADPH. Photosynthesis is the process of converting carbon dioxide to organic compounds, such as simple sugar, using the energy from sunlight (Smith, A.L.). The chemical reaction equation of photosynthesis is as followed: 6 C02 + 6 H20 + Light Energy → C6H1206 + 6 02 There are a number of limiting factors on the rate of reaction for photosynthesis. However, the purpose for this lab experiment is to measure the light intensity and the wavelength. Light is a form of energy known as electromagnetic energy, also called the electromagnetic radiation (Campbell 190).The most important segment of the visible light is the narrow band range from 380 nm to 750 nm (Campbell 190). Pigments are substance that absorbs the visible light; however, it may be also reflected or transmitted. Different pigments absorb light of different wavelengths (Campbell 190). Light emits a wavelength, the distance between the crest of electromagnetic waves, is inversely related to the amount of the energy: the shorter the wavelength, the greater the energy of each photon of that light (Campbell 190). Chloroplast contains pigment chlorophyll that absorbs the light energy from the sunlight and drive synthesis of organic molecules (Campbell 186). In addition, plants also use other p igment, such as carotenes and xanthophyll, to absorb different wavelength of the light. Chlorophyll absorbs violent-blue and red light while transmitting and reflecting green light, which gives leaf its color. Violent-blue and red light are the most effective color of the light spectrum to conduct photosynthesis, whereas green light is the least effective color (Campbell 192). Photosynthesis starts when the chlorophyll molecules are excited by the absorption of light. The chlorophyll molecules are organized along with other small organic molecules and proteins into photosystem (Campbell 193). The photosystem are composed of a protein complex called a reaction-center complex that is surrounded by several light-harvesting complexes, which contain various pigments that are embedded to the protein. In Photosystem II, light travels through the chloroplast and strikes a pigment molecule in the light harvesting complex. This excites the electron to a higher energy level and fall back down to ground state. As the electron falls back down to its ground state, it stimulate a nearby pigment until this process reaches the reaction center called the P680, a pair of chlorophyll ÃŽ ± molecules in the Photosystem II reaction -center complex. The electron is then transfer to the primary electron-acceptor. As the P680 loses its electron, it is replace by the enzyme catalyze s the splitting of water molecules into two hydrogen ions and  ½ of oxygen in the thylakoids space. The oxygen atom immediately combines with another oxygen atom, forming O2, which was generated from the splitting of another water molecule. The excited electron from the primary electron-acceptor in PS II passes through the electron transport chain to the chlorophyll ÃŽ ± molecules, which is called P700, located in PS I. In the meantime, light energy travels through the light harvesting complex into the P700, which excited the electron, transferring the electron to PS I primary electron-acceptor. These electrons are passed on through electron acceptors that donate the electron to NADP+. The energy release drive the transfer of electron in an oxidation-reduction mechanism in which NADP+ is reduced to NADPH. Involving a redox reaction, oxidation is the loss of electrons from a substance, whereas reduction is the addition of electrons to a substance. The excess of energy from the oxid ation-reduction process provides energy for the synthesis of ATP, which generates a proton gradient across the chloroplast membrane that is used in chemiosmosis. Overall, the light reactions are steps of photosynthesis to convert light energy to chemical energy, such as ATP and NADPH, in order to produce pieces of sugar in the Calvin cycle. In this study, we first separate and identify pigments within plants cells by a process called chromatography. We will also study how several factors quantitatively affect the rate of photosynthesis. The factor that was tested includes the light intensity and wavelength. Thus, we can determine the effectiveness of the different pigments to absorb light to different wavelength and light intensities. The hypotheses are formed as follows: H1: Violent-blue and red light would have a faster photosynthetic rate compared to green light. H2: Light intensity is directly correlated with rate of photosynthesis. H3: Carbon dioxide is directly proportional to the amount of carbon present in the atmosphere. Materials and methods Chromatography is to separate and identify pigment within the plant cell which spinach leaves was use to conduct this experiment. Using a paper chromatography of 14 cm wide by 16cm tall, a pencil line of 2 cm is drawn from the bottom edge of the paper. Then apply the plant extract along the line to within 1 cm of each edge. Allowing the extract to dry each time, this process is repeated 10 times or more to ensure the pigment are on the chromatography. The paper chromatography is stapled into a cylinder at the bare edges and place into chromatography jar that contain a 15 ml solvent of petroleum ether-acetone. The chromatography jar is set under a vented-hood with the jar covered. This will allow the atmosphere inside to be saturated with the solvent. The solvent will move up the paper chromatography and carry the pigments along. Each pigment will move at different rate along the paper. The discrete pigment band will be formed from the front, which is the leading edge of the solvent, to the origin where the pigments were added to the paper. To determine the distance of each discrete pigment band, Rf ratio is used. The Rf is the ratio of the distance a band travels to the distance the front traveled (lab manual). The Rf equation is as follow: After the pigments are separated, each band will be pooled with other group and eluted into 10 cc of acetone. The unknown pigments from the each band are placed in a cuvette and place in a spectrophotometer. Four cuvettes were obtained and label as band 1, 2, 3, and 4. A spectrophotometer is used to measure the percent of each wavelength of light absorbed by the pigment (Campbell 190). Each band is measure at specific wavelength ranging from 400 nm to 680 nm. Thus, each of the bands is identify according to its pigment by comparing its wavelength to the known standard wavelength. To determine at which wavelength of light and at which light intensity the chloroplast would generate the fastest photosynthetic reaction rate of photosynthesis, the floating leaf disk assay is use for this experiment. The wavelength of red, green, and blue light is test to determine the rate of photosynthesis. In addition, the effect of light intensity is determined by the distance of light (white) from the leaves. For each trail, a 0.2% of 300 ml sodium bicarbonate solution (baking soda) is use as an alternate dissolved source of carbon dioxide for photosynthesis by using 1/8 of a teaspoon of baking in a 300 ml of water (lab manual). Then a hole-punch is use to cut out 10 or more uniform leaf disks (avoid major veins). The air space of the leaf disks is infiltrates with the sodium bicarbonate solution, which the solution will cause the leaf disk to sink due to its increase in density. Infiltration of the leaf disks with sodium bicarbonate is as followed: Remove the plunger and place the leaf disk into the syringe barrel. Replace the plunger and slowly push air out while being careful not to crush the leaf. With a small volume of sodium bicarbonate solution into the syringe. Tap syringe to suspend the leaf disks in the solution. While holding a finger over the syringe opening, draw back the plunger to create a vacuum for 10 seconds. In addition, swirl the leaf disks to suspend them in the solution. This procedure may be repeated 2-3 times in order to get the leaf disk to sink. After the leaf disks sink, pour the disk and the solution into a clear cup or beaker. A constant volume of bicarbonate solution is added and should be the same depth for each trail. Place the cup or beaker under the light source and start the timer. Each minute is to record the number of floating disk. In addition, dislodge any disks stuck against the sides of the cup by swirling the disks. Continue until all of the leaf disks are floating. In addition, the presence of CO2 is measured.

Glasses or No Glasses? :: Personal Narrative Writing

Glasses or No Glasses? â€Å"So, glasses or no glasses?† I’m trolling the hallway, nabbing every student I can find. My senior portrait sitting is tomorrow and I can’t decide: Glasses or no glasses? Maybe other people can give me their opinions. â€Å"Um, I think glasses,† said one of my neighbors, â€Å"but then again, Michael, you should know that I like it more when people wear glasses as a general rule.† â€Å"No glasses would be better,† said another. â€Å"Glasses, definitely. You have small eyes.† â€Å"No, no glasses I think.† So it went on and on. And on. Then finally, an interesting tidbit of advice: â€Å"So I think you should wear whatever you feel most comfortable in; whatever best reflects who you are—I mean, do you often wear glasses or not?† Ah, but there’s the rub. Sometimes I wear them, sometimes I don’t. I wear glasses when I read, because contacts dry out my eyes too fast. I wear glasses when I relax, or when I take a shower. On the other hand, I wear contacts when I play sports or get a haircut. So I guess my problem is simply this: I’m both glasses and no glasses. Now if a friend of mine were here, he would probably roll his eyes and say something along the lines of, â€Å"You know, glasses or no glasses doesn’t really matter. They’re only the superficial part of you. What’s really you is deep inside, and that part of you is the most important part. Glasses or no glasses, that part will shine through.† But see, that’s just the same problem right there, except it’s reworded to sound wiser. Do glasses not matter at all to the â€Å"real† me—to who I am?

Genetically Modified/Engineered Foods Essay

Genetically modified food products first emerged in the commercial markets some time around the mid 1990s and were a hot topic among producers and potential buyers alike. A decade has passed ever since and the debate around genetically engineered foods shows no signs of retreat. Initially, there was much enthusiasm to these foods due to the many advantages expected from these modified food crops, such as resistance to pests and the use of herbicides for the control of weed production in addition to the high nutritional value. Proponents of this new technology of food production were confident that its employment would yield extremely positive results including improved crop yield, agrochemical use and the production of highly nutritious food crops even in nutritionally drained soils. However, as time elapsed, research and study began to be conducted on these foods and it was soon brought to light that these foods are not safe for consumption, resulting in a backlash against the use of these foods. Opponents argue that the dangers associated with genetically engineered foods far outweigh the few benefits. The methods of production of foods due to gene slicing biotechnological are new and hence, the products obtained from them cannot be appropriately tested by the old methods. There is also a growing concern that genetically modified foods would create a monopoly of food supply in the hands of a few large companies which would cause tremendous harm to smaller farmers and agriculture businesses. The matter has become a political issue in many countries due to this fast, which has the power to influence the lives of millions of farmers across developed countries. The paper attempts to analyze both sides of the argument by highlighting some of the advantages and disadvantages of genetically modified foods. The primary worry is of course the danger and risk to the original composition of crops which would be substantially modified by the new techniques. The debate regarding genetically modified or engineered foods is getting more serious as there are numerous concerns regarding the environmental and health risks of food produced from this new technology. The primary causes of problems are believed to rise due to the antibiotic resistant genes used in the crops which are altered and modified. The production process also includes increased use of pesticides while planting the many varieties of modified plants (CFS 2000, 2004). Some authors have stated that genetic modification of foods is the new technology in agriculture which is â€Å"here to stay† (Schmidt 2005) ignoring the possibility of allergens which have the potential of triggering allergies in people due to the consumption of genetically engineered species of crops and agricultural products is a cause of concern. The growing episodes of food contamination prove that genetically modified foods are not absolutely safe to consume. The contamination of food due to the altered species of corn termed as ‘Starlink’ was the cause of contamination in numerous food products and due to which the company Aventis had to suffer huge losses to pay one hundred and ten million dollars in order to compensate the losses of farmers, food processors and grain handlers (Harl 2003; Jacobs 2003). There have been other contamination incidents which have resulted in severe health and financial problems to the biotech industry. Gillis (2002), Nichols (2002), and Greenpeace (2005). Besides, researchers are apprehensive of the testing methods of the FDA due to the alterations in the composition of these modified foods which subsequently results in changes of â€Å"toxicological, immunological, or nutritional concern† (Schenkelaars, 2002). The testing techniques of genetically modified foods by the FDA has attracted severe criticism for by top level scientists who are opposed to the process of gene alteration in food production and agriculture (Alliance for Biointegrity 2004). The general public too is apprehensive over the techniques used in the manufacture and production of genetically engineered foods (Schmidt, 2005). Schmidt (2005) explains that biotechnology enables scientists to employ methods for combination of genes from unrelated species of plants, animals and microorganisms for which many methods are used. The genes can be artificially combined using natural techniques to allow bacterial and viruses to â€Å"penetrate cells† or electric shocks â€Å"to destabilize the cell membranes† which would help in making the cell membranes â€Å"permeable†. All these artificial techniques facilitate the permeability of the cell membrane which otherwise evades the entry of any foreign genes or DNA from entering the original structure of the cell (Schmidt, 2005). Genetic engineering would mean going against nature for the creation of new substances, the validity of which remains an unanswered question. What is worse is the fact that the natural boundaries of the entire animal and plant kingdom will be at potential risk, since genetic engineering provides scientists with the ability to combine the genes of any existence on the face of the earth. The gene of a potato can be combined with the gene of a fish by introducing the former into the latter or vice versa. This scientific manipulation of foods is a growing concern among many scientists who feel that genetic alteration by humans can increase the levels of natural toxins in plants or allergens in foods. Genetic modification also increases the potential to enable plants and natural foods of â€Å"switching on genes that produce poison† (Shan, 2006). Other dangers of engineered foods include â€Å"antibiotic resistance† among foods, â€Å"increased pesticide residues†, â€Å"genetic pollution† and damage to soil fertility and the beneficial insects which would all subsequently cause â€Å"socio-economic hazards and ethical hazards to the entire human community† (Cummins 1999). Additionally, injection of chemical hormones like the IGF-1 in animals such as the cow increases the risk of serious diseases like cancers of the breast, colon and the prostate among consumers (Cummins 1999). Proponents of genetically engineered foods argue that these foods grown without the use of chemical additives are â€Å"superior†. The addition of food colors such as Para Red and Sudan III to naturally grown foods have resulted in several hazardous incidents as reported by the BBC News (2005) and since genetically produced foods are grown and stored without the use pesticides or fertilizers and any kind of artificial additives, supporters advocate its use. Reports regarding the growing cases of diseases such as asthma (Salam et al 2004), cancers (Muir 2005) and other harmful diseases caused due to farming techniques and pollution is a prime concern to the proponents of genetically modified foods. Heaton (2001) affirms the many health problems which occur due to the growing use of pesticides in natural foods including hormone disturbances, repression of the human immune system and other neurological damages. The chemicals used as pesticides in naturally produced foods include the likes of DDT which has been banned by most of the developed nations, and others such as lindane and astrazine (Shan, 2006). The pesticide residues such as organophosphates found in foods have been associated with hazardous effects such as reduced male fertility, cancer, abnormalities of the fetus, and even Parkinson’s disease (BMA 1992 and Robbins 1991). Additionally, high exposures of the farmers to pesticides have also enormously increased the risks of these farmers to cancers and other harmful diseases associated with them. (Schreinemachers, 2000; Alavanja et al. ,2003). Nutritionally too, genetically modified foods are believed to fare better than their natural counterparts. Research confirms that the nutritional value of genetically modified and grown foods is more than naturally grown foods. Worthington (2001) affirms that organic crops contain far more vitamins, minerals and other nutrients which are beneficial for the functioning of a healthy body. Besides, organic foods are believed to contain much less percentages of nitrates than naturally produced foods (Williams, 2002). The report by the Soil Association compares the nutritional value of genetically modified foods and naturally produced foods (Heaton 2001). Since many food products contain less water, which is why they shrink on storage, genetic engineering of foods tends to alter the structure of the plants so that the ability to retain more water in increased. This would also prevent the food from shrinking on being cooked. Genetic farming and modification of foods also restrict the use of drugs, especially in animals which reduces the risk of infections to humans. Besides, genetically engineered foods and products have higher levels of flavonoids, which act as a natural defense mechanism against the pests feeding on them (Shan, 2006). Flavonoids also play a crucial role in the prevention of cardiac problems and fatal diseases such as cancer. These foods also tend to have greater ant oxidation properties, due to the antioxidants like lycopene and phyto-nutrients like tannins present in them (Shan, 2006). Genetically modified foods have been an issue of debate over the possible advantages and disadvantages they may have on the health of humans. Thus, while it is important to adopt new technologies and procedures to better human life, the health and quality should not be compromised. It is the responsibility of regulatory authorities to adopt means and measures for appropriate testing of foods so that the general public gets maximum benefits from advancing technological processes without having to compromise health and wellbeing.

Susan B. Anthony and the Fight For Equality Essay

Susan was born in 1820 in New England, she was born into a Quaker family, which Cenegage learning states that her religious background and upbringing played a crucial role in her impact on womans suffrage, and her eventual discontent with christianity in America. The Quakers, who believe in equality and an â€Å"inner light† within everyone, instilled the idea into Susan that equality was essential, which could predict her future role in things such as the women’s rights movement, abolitionist movement, and the temperance movement. As Susan moved through her life she partook in many movements, but also switched religions three times, from Quaker, Unitarianism, and eventually and agonistic. Before becoming involved with reform, Anthony was a†¦show more content†¦As a result, she formed the Daughters of Temperance, the first women’s temperance group. (Gale-Cenegage) Not only was she a temperance leader, but also a writer. She wrote in a women-owned newspap er called Lily, informing the people of New York about the temperance movement. Through her involvement, she met people involved in the abolitionist and womens suffrage movement. (Gale-Cenegage) After the Seneca Falls Convention, Susan was introduced to Elizabeth Caty Stanton and Amelia Bloomer, together with these women she formed the first women’s state temperance society in 1852. A year later, she attended her first women’s rights convention, and after this decided to dedicate her life to to the women’s suffrage movement. After this commitment was made, Anthony and Stanton traveled the United States giving speeches urging the equal treatment of women in laws and society. She also became more involved in abolitionism, in 1856 she became an agent for the American Anti-Slavery Society, led by William Lloyd Garrison, but soon decided that women’s suffrage was more important. One of the important things she did was campaigned in New York State for the Marri ed Women’s Property Bill, when passed this gave married women the rights to own property, keep their wages, and have custody of their children. According to the New World Encyclopedia, â€Å"over a period of 45 years, Anthony traveled thousands of miles by carriage, wagon, train, mule, bicycle, stagecoach, ship, ferry boat,Show MoreRelatedSusan B. Anthony : An American Icon1462 Words   |  6 PagesSusan B. Anthony Susan B. Anthony was a born a fighter she never stopped protesting the morally incorrect in her first years to her last she fought for equality. Susan B. Anthony is an American icon known for her work with the Women Suffrage Movement she influenced the American culture and brought all American women a better future. Her legacy sculpted feminism and helped the community pave the way to equality. Susan B. 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The movement of women that call for their right to vote. Susan B. Anthony, the woman who influences in progress of women’s suffrage. Belief of Anthony effect on American society. Belief that everyone in society should be equal and she believe that she can create this equality. Anthony devoted herself to fight for women and to be the leader of women’s suffrag e. She can be the principle of women’s suffrage because problem of her familyRead More`` What Is A Hero Without Love For Mankind `` By Doris Lessing1559 Words   |  7 Pagespursuit of reform, and those who are passionate about their work are the worthy, deserving heroes. In the aspect of encompassing said traits, Susan B. Anthony is the definition of a worthy hero. In 1820, Susan B. Anthony was born in Adams, Massachusetts, to Daniel and Lucy Anthony. Raised as a Liberal Quaker with sharp features and beliefs, Susan B. Anthony was prompted by her parents to be hard-working, confident, and self-sufficient. In 1846, she moved to Canajoharie, New York, where she acceptedRead MoreBetty Friedan s The Feminine Mystique1099 Words   |  5 Pagesprominent figures of the 2nd wave feminist movement in the United States of America. While she was most prominently know for her activism, she was also a writer. She used her passion for writing and fight for equal rights and wrote the best-selling book, The Feminine Mystique. This book looks to fight against â€Å"the feminine mystique,† which convinces women that to be a fulfilled woman they must be sexual passive, be dominated by males, and act as a maternal and nurturing type of lover. The argument